Max efficiency (thermodynamics)

In summary, the conversation discusses the circular process of a heat engine and its p-v diagram. It also mentions the efficiency of the engine and how it can be improved by cooling it down. The concept of an isobaric process is also brought up and questioned in regards to its use in this scenario. The conversation ends with a question about how to achieve an isobaric process.
  • #1
pinsky
96
0
I'm observing the circular process of a heat engine. It's p-v diagram is

heaengcyc.gif


So between points 3 and 4 the heat is extracted. That causes losses since the efficiency if given by
[tex] \eta =1- \frac {Q_c} {Q_h} [/tex]

Where Qh is the heat the heat source has given and Q_c the amount of heat that the "cold" container took.
If we don't cool down the engine in during the process between 3 and 4, the efficiency would grow to 100% (if friction is not consigered).
The process would then look like the picture below, and 3 and 1 we would do an isobaric contraction.

attachment.php?attachmentid=24297&stc=1&d=1268325038.gif


I've encountered isobaric processes through my studies, but only as a theoretical concept. What are the reasons why it couldn't be used here?
 

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  • #2
How can you do compress the working fluid without changing its pressure or temperature?
 
  • #3
I don't know, how do you get an isobaric process ever? :)
 

1. What is the definition of maximum efficiency in thermodynamics?

Maximum efficiency in thermodynamics refers to the highest possible amount of useful work that can be extracted from a given system. It is often expressed as a percentage and is based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics.

2. How is maximum efficiency calculated?

Maximum efficiency is calculated by dividing the useful work output by the total energy input. This can be represented by the equation: efficiency = (useful work output / total energy input) x 100%. In order to achieve maximum efficiency, the energy input must be minimized while the useful work output is maximized.

3. What factors affect maximum efficiency?

Several factors can affect maximum efficiency, including the type of energy conversion process being used, the temperature and pressure of the system, and the materials and design of the system. Additionally, external factors such as friction and losses in the system can also impact efficiency.

4. How can maximum efficiency be improved?

To improve maximum efficiency, it is important to minimize energy losses and optimize the energy conversion process. This can be achieved through proper system design, using high-quality materials, and reducing friction and other external factors. Additionally, using renewable energy sources and implementing energy-saving technologies can also help improve maximum efficiency.

5. Why is maximum efficiency important?

Maximum efficiency is important because it allows for the most efficient use of energy, reducing waste and maximizing the output of useful work. This is crucial for reducing energy consumption and minimizing environmental impacts. Additionally, maximizing efficiency can also lead to cost savings and improved performance in various industries and applications.

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