Max Speed Electron Ejected from Chromium Metal by Light of 250 nm Wavelength

AI Thread Summary
The maximum speed of an electron ejected from chromium metal by light of 250 nm wavelength is calculated using the work function of 7.2 x 10^-19 J. The relevant equations include the relationship between photon energy and kinetic energy, where KE equals the energy of the photon minus the work function. The initial attempt yielded a speed of approximately 1.3 x 10^6 m/s, but this calculation neglected the energy of the incoming photon. Including the photon energy is crucial for accurate results. The correct maximum speed is determined to be 4 x 10^5 m/s.
Cursed
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Homework Statement



The work function of chromium metal is 7.2 x 10-19 J. What is the maximum speed an electron can be moving if it is ejected from chromium metal by light of wavelength 250 nm? (Answer: u= 4 x105 m/s)

Homework Equations



\Phi = h v_{0}

KE = h v_{light} - \Phi = \frac{m_{e} u^{2}_{e}}{2}

\Delta E_{light}= \Phi + KE


h is Planck's constant
v_{0} is the characteristic frequency
m_e is the mass of an electron (9.1 x 10-31 kg)
u_e is the speed of the electron


The Attempt at a Solution



7.2\times10^{-19} J = \frac{(9.1\times10^{-31} kg) (u^{2}_{e})}{2}

u_e \approx 1.3 \times 10^6 m/s
 
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Cursed said:

Homework Statement



The work function of chromium metal is 7.2 x 10-19 J. What is the maximum speed an electron can be moving if it is ejected from chromium metal by light of wavelength 250 nm? (Answer: u= 4 x105 m/s)

Homework Equations



\Phi = h v_{0}

KE = h v_{light} - \Phi = \frac{m_{e} u^{2}_{e}}{2}
Keep this equation in mind.

\Delta E_{light}= \Phi + KE


h is Planck's constant
v_{0} is the characteristic frequency
m_e is the mass of an electron (9.1 x 10-31 kg)
u_e is the speed of the electron


The Attempt at a Solution



7.2\times10^{-19} J = \frac{(9.1\times10^{-31} kg) (u^{2}_{e})}{2}

u_e \approx 1.3 \times 10^6 m/s
You have left out the energy of the photon, the hvlight in your earlier equation.
 
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