Maximizing Energy Storage in a Lead Acid Battery

  • Thread starter Thread starter PowerIso
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Battery Energy
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on maximizing energy storage in a lead acid battery, specifically calculating the energy output from a fully charged battery that can supply 5 amperes for 24 hours at 12 V. The first part involves determining the height the battery could be lifted using its stored energy, which was calculated to be 17.6 km. The second part addresses the velocity attained if the energy is used for acceleration, resulting in 587 m/s. Participants express confusion over the calculations, particularly in comparing the battery's energy content to gasoline's energy density. Overall, the thread highlights the challenges of applying fundamental physics concepts to practical energy storage scenarios.
PowerIso
Messages
327
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A certain lead acid storage battery has a mass of 30kg, Starting from a fully charged state, it can supply 5 amperes for 24 hours with a terminal voltage of 12 V before it is totally discharged. a If the energy stored in the the fully charged battery is used to lift the battery with 100% efficiency what height is attained? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.88 m/s/s and is constant with height. b. If the energy stored is used to accelerate the battery with 100% efficiency what velocity is attained. C Gasoline contains about 4.5 x 10^7 j/kg. Compare this with the energy content per unit mass for the fully charged battery.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't have an attempt to the solution manly because I am at lost to where to begin. I've read the section this question is referring to over and over again and I can't seem to get any closer to solving this problem. Can anyone please give me a hint on how to solve such a problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's just an energy problem. Start by calculating how much energy is delivered in total by a 5 A current at 12 V over 24 hours. Then, figure out the equivalent altitude where the 30 kg battery has that same amount of gravitational potential energy as was released in the form of electricity.

- Warren
 
Thanks a lot. I ended up with 17.6 km for the height and 587 m/s for the velocity question. I'm still confused on part c. It's been about 3 years since I've taken physics I and II, so I'm trying to recall old information, but it's hard.
 
Back
Top