Maximizing Flywheel Energy and Power for Passenger Bus Design

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the design of a passenger bus utilizing a flywheel for motive power. The flywheel has a moment of inertia of 4.0 x 10² kgm² and can achieve a maximum rotational speed of 3.0 x 10³ revolutions per minute. The maximum kinetic energy stored in the flywheel is calculated to be 68.832 kJ. Given the bus's power requirement of 20 kW at an average speed of 36 kilometers per hour, participants explore how to determine the maximum distance between stations based on the energy stored in the flywheel.

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  • Understanding of rotational kinetic energy calculations
  • Familiarity with the concepts of moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of power and energy relationships in mechanical systems
  • Basic principles of linear motion and speed calculations
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  • Calculate the time duration the flywheel can sustain the bus's power requirement
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Mechanical engineers, transportation designers, and anyone involved in the development of energy-efficient public transport solutions.

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Homework Statement



In the design of a passenger bus, it is proposed to derive the motive power from the energy stored in a flywheel. The flywheel, which has a moment of inertia of 4.0 x 102 kgm2, is accelerated to its maximum rate of rotation of 3.0 x 103 revolutions per minute by electric motors at stations along the bus route.
a) Calculate the maximum kinetic energy that can be stored in the flywheel.
b) If, at an average speed of 36 kilometres per hour, the power required by the bus is 20 kW, what will be the maximum possible distance between stations on the level?




The Attempt at a Solution


Part A:

K (Rot)Energy = 1/2 I omega^2
= 1/2 * 4 * 10^2 * 314.159^2
= 68.832 kJ


Part B:

Please help: do I need to find torque and angular displacement, use this to find work then distance?


Any nudge in the general direction greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 
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The bus requires 20kW or 20 kJ/s, so for how long will 68.832 kJ carry it?

That will give you a time, and you are given a speed of 36 km/h so you can get distance.
 
rock.freak667 said:
The bus requires 20kW or 20 kJ/s, so for how long will 68.832 kJ carry it?

That will give you a time, and you are given a speed of 36 km/h so you can get distance.

Great! Thanks for that!
 

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