Maximum current a superconductor can carry

AI Thread Summary
Niobium becomes a superconductor below 9 K and loses this property when the magnetic field exceeds 0.100 T. To determine the maximum current a 3.00-mm-diameter niobium wire can carry without exceeding this magnetic field, the formula B = (μ0I)/(2∏r) is used, where r is the radius of the wire. The radius is calculated as 1.5 mm or 0.00015 m, and the goal is to solve for I while ensuring B remains at or below 0.100 T. It is noted that the calculation assumes a DC current flowing evenly across the wire's cross-section. Understanding how much current is enclosed when applying Ampere's Law is crucial for accurate results.
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Homework Statement


Niobium metal becomes a superconductor when cooled below 9 K. Its superconductivity is destroyed when the magnetic field inside the superconductor exceeds 0.100 T. Determine the maximum current a 3.00-mm-diameter niobium wire can carry and remain fully superconducting, in the absence of any external magnetic field.


Homework Equations


So we know if B > 0.1 T, the superconductor is destroyed, thus we have to find an I that will not make it exceed such figure. The formula I was thinking of using is:

B = (μ0I)/(2∏r)

r = 1.5 mm, or 0.00015m
B = 0.100 T
Solve for I


The Attempt at a Solution



Solving for I: (B2∏r)/(μ0) = I



Does that make sense? I can't find much info in my book about superconductors to guide me
 
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Anyone? I'm trying to do as good as possible in these assignments, but this one has got me stumped :/
 
That's the way I would do it. You'll have to assume a DC current is flowing so that the current is spread evenly across the wire cross section. Keep in mind you will be calculating B inside the wire.. how much of the current is enclosed when applying Ampere's Law?
 
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