Measuring Pressure in Lab: Add Atmospheric?

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SUMMARY

In laboratory pressure measurements, the necessity of adding atmospheric pressure to gauge readings depends on the application. For absolute pressure calculations, such as those involving the ideal gas law, atmospheric pressure (1 bar) must be included. Conversely, when assessing rupture pressure or working with gauge pressure, atmospheric pressure is not added, as it serves as a counter pressure. The type of pressure gauge—differential or absolute—determines whether atmospheric pressure is accounted for in the readings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pressure measurement concepts, including gauge and absolute pressure.
  • Familiarity with pressure gauges, specifically Bourbon pressure gauges and pressure transducers.
  • Knowledge of the ideal gas law and its applications in fluid systems.
  • Basic principles of fluid mechanics, particularly in relation to Rankine cycles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and operational principles of pressure transducers, focusing on models that measure absolute versus gauge pressure.
  • Study the ideal gas law and its implications for calculating gas quantities in vessels.
  • Explore the differences in pressure measurement techniques and their applications in various engineering contexts.
  • Investigate the tuning processes for small organic Rankine cycle systems and the impact of pressure measurement accuracy on performance.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, researchers, and students involved in fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and pressure measurement in laboratory settings, particularly those working with Rankine cycle systems.

y2j
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When we take pressure readings by pressure gauge (Bourbon pressure gauge or pressure transducer) in the laboratory for any fluid system ,in this case, is the atmospheric pressure value (1 bar) must be added to this readings when we use them in any calculations later or them must be used alone without adding atmospheric pressure value
Thanks to everyone who takes a look at the subject
 
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If you application involve working with or knowing the absolute amount of gas in a vessel then you must add the current atmospheric pressure to the reading for example in using the ideal gas law. However if you are interested in say the rupture pressure of a vessel then you only use the gauge pressure since the atmosphere is providing a counter pressure from the outside. so you only need in the pressure above atmospheric This would also apply to fluids except if the vessel is in a vacuum (outer space) in which case you need to add one atmosphere to the reading.
 
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It depends on what type of gauge you have. Some gauges measure differential pressure (and atmospheric pressure must be added) while others measure absolute pressure (so they already account for the atmospheric pressure).
 
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thanks for reply
I am working on Rankine cycle
and in some component there is a liquid and in the other there is a vapor then,
when I want to obtain enthalpy from tables at these pressure (in addition to temperature ) ,can I use only gauge pressure?
 
If you have a vessel with a gaseous and a liquid phase and you need to consider the total amount of gas, what do you think?
 
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boneh3ad said:
It depends on what type of gauge you have. Some gauges measure differential pressure (and atmospheric pressure must be added) while others measure absolute pressure (so they already account for the atmospheric pressure).
I am using pressure transducer with 4-20 mA signal output to measure the pressure in specified point and not measure differential pressure
 
That's not really helpful in terms of determining whether the transducer is differential or absolute. Do you know its manufacturer and model number? Just look that up and take a peek in the manual to make sure (or on the specifications page online).
 
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Thanks
I will try
 
y2j said:
thanks for reply
I am working on Rankine cycle
and in some component there is a liquid and in the other there is a vapor then,
when I want to obtain enthalpy from tables at these pressure (in addition to temperature ) ,can I use only gauge pressure?
I did the exact same thing in an internship. Think about the precision you need. Will an average local atmospheric pressure value work? Or does it need to be more accurate and in real time?
Compare the price tag and range of absolute vs gauge transducers.

Tuning a small rankine cycle plant (organic, i assume?) is hard. Not knowing what your gauge transducers are referencing to would make it a lot harder.
 
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billy_joule said:
Tuning a small rankine cycle plant (organic, i assume?) is hard. Not knowing what your gauge transducers are referencing to would make it a lot harder.
Exactly , I am working on small organic rankine cycle, But I did not understand exactly what you mean .
Manufacturer of these pressure transducers tell me that are relative pressure transmitter and not absolute .
 
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y2j said:
Exactly , I am working on small organic rankine cycle, But I did not understand exactly what you mean .
Manufacturer of these pressure transducers tell me that are relative pressure transmitter and not absolute .
What exactly don't you understand?
Have you done a course in basic fluid mechanics?
 

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