Mechanical Energy: A Q&A on I, II, III, IV

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the principles of mechanical energy, specifically in relation to objects moving uphill and downhill. It highlights that an object moving uphill will slow down (I), while an object moving downhill will speed up (II). The options presented for true statements about mechanical energy include various combinations of these principles. The key takeaway is that gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy are crucial in analyzing these movements. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving related physics problems effectively.
TheHamburgler1
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So I have a quick question that I got in my physics class and I'm not to informed on Mechanical energy so if you could help me out that would be great:

Which of following is/are true regarding the principle of mechanical energy?
I. An object moves uphill with a decreasing speed
II. An object moves downhill with an increasing speed
III. An object moves downhill with a decreasing speed
IV. An object moves downhill with a constant speed

A) I only
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) I and IV
E) II only


could i get an answer and an explanation?? thanks
 
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You should be able to figure this out intuitively by imagining rooling a ball up a hill first, will it speed up or slow down as it gets further up hill? And rolling a ball down the hill, will it speed up or slow down?
 
What have you worked out so far?

If you really are that stuck, the Mechanical Energy in this case is Kinetic Energy and Gravitational Potential Energy. Work out the change, and then use KE to find the answer.
 
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