To calculate the total work required to push a 36 kg box up a ramp, first determine the work against gravity, which is the increase in gravitational potential energy as the box is raised 1.7 m. This can be calculated using the formula W = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. Next, calculate the work against friction using the formula W = Force x Distance, where the friction force is 20 N and the distance is the length of the ramp. The total work required is the sum of the work done against gravity and the work done against friction. Understanding these calculations is essential for accurately determining the mechanical energy involved in moving the box.