Mechanical Energy in a Closed System

AI Thread Summary
A mass of 1.00 kg is projected upwards at 40.0 m/s while experiencing a frictional force of 5.0 N. The question revolves around calculating the speed of the mass upon returning to its original height, considering the effects of friction. It is clarified that while the work done against friction is zero at the point of projection (h=0), friction does affect the energy dynamics during ascent and descent. The setup indicates that the forces acting on the mass change during its trajectory, impacting its maximum height and speed at impact. The final calculations yield a height of 54 m and a speed of 22.8 m/s at landing.
Sisyphus
Messages
62
Reaction score
0
Hello homework forum,

I am working on some mechanical energy questions right now for Physics class, and I have a quick question.

A mass (1.00 kg) is projected vertically upwards at a speed of 40.0 m/s. There is a frictional force of 5.0 N acting on the mass.

The question that's bothering me is one that is asking the speed of the mass at the instant that it lands again at the point of projection: since h=0 here, would the frictional energy be 0? (since the work done against friction is the product of the force of friction and displacement) making the Mechanical Energy equal to Kinetic Energy?

This is kind of counter-intuitive to me as it seems that even at the instant of impact, the mass would have been acting against friction. Or is it that at the moment that the mass comes back to its point of projection, the work done against friction transfers to kinetic energy (much like how potential energy is being transferred into kinetic energy while the object is falling)?

I hope someone can make sense of my question here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If I understand the setup correctly then the force acting on the object as it rises is its weight plus the frictional force (acting downward) while on its descent the force is the weight minus the frictional force (again, acting downward). Can you use that to determine how high the onject rises and what its speed is at the time of impact with the ground?
 
Tide said:
If I understand the setup correctly then the force acting on the object as it rises is its weight plus the frictional force (acting downward) while on its descent the force is the weight minus the frictional force (again, acting downward). Can you use that to determine how high the onject rises and what its speed is at the time of impact with the ground?

Thanks for giving me a new way of looking at the problem. I think I have it now. (I get a height of 54m and a final velocity of 22.8 m/s)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top