Optimizing Grip on a Rotating Vinyl Record: Bug's Position and Weight

In summary, the bug sitting on a rotating vinyl record should sit closer to the center or lose weight in order to maintain its grip and not be thrown off. This is because decreasing the radius reduces the centripetal force and friction force equally, while decreasing the mass has no effect on the solution.
  • #1
DJ_Froyke
1
0

Homework Statement


A bug is sitting on a rotating vinyl record. Between the bug to the record acts static force. for the bug not to lose it's grip and be thrown outside of the record, he should:
a. sit closer to the center.
b. sit further from the center.
c. lose weight.
d. both a and c are correct.


Homework Equations


Centripetal force: F=mw2R
Friction: F=μmg


The Attempt at a Solution


I think the changing the radius will reduce the centripetal force and will not affect the friction. this it will make the bug's grip more firm and will prevent it from losing grip.
although, losing weight will decrease both the centripetal force and the friction at the same ratio. the ratio between them will stay the same. my teacher said the answer is d.
Who is correct??
Thanks for the help!
 
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  • #2
It looks like you are, DJ (assuming you chose 'a' and not 'b'!), but your reasoning is not quite correct. When the bug moves closer to the center, the centripetal force decreases, and the friction force also decreases to a value less than uN. That's because the friction force IS the centripetal force. And as long as it is less than or equal to uN, the bug won't slip. In any case, decreasing the mass doesn't matter, because the solution is independent of it.

Welcome to PF!
 

1. What is rotative motion?

Rotative motion, also known as rotational motion, is a type of motion where an object moves in a circular path around a fixed point called the axis of rotation.

2. What is the difference between rotative motion and translational motion?

Rotative motion involves circular movement around a fixed point, while translational motion involves straight line movement from one point to another. Additionally, rotative motion involves angular displacement and velocity, while translational motion involves linear displacement and velocity.

3. What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity in rotative motion?

Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement, while linear velocity is the rate of change of linear displacement. In rotative motion, these velocities are related by the equation v = ωr, where v is linear velocity, ω is angular velocity, and r is the distance from the object to the axis of rotation.

4. How does torque affect rotative motion?

Torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. In rotative motion, torque can change the angular velocity and direction of an object. The greater the torque applied, the greater the change in angular velocity.

5. What is moment of inertia and how does it relate to rotative motion?

Moment of inertia is the measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion. It depends on the mass, shape, and distribution of mass of an object. In rotative motion, the moment of inertia affects an object's angular acceleration, with larger moments of inertia resulting in slower acceleration.

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