Metal and non-metal oxides and water reaction?

AI Thread Summary
Metallic oxides dissolve in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) due to oxygen's high electronegativity. Non-metallic oxides, like sulfur trioxide (SO3), react with water to form acids, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4), which dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and sulfate ions (SO4^2-). The reaction is driven by the stability of H2SO4, which favors its formation over other possible products. The discussion also touches on the polarity of non-metallic oxides and their ability to form acids in water, with CO2 being cited as a non-polar example. Understanding these reactions is essential for grasping acid-base chemistry in aqueous solutions.
ASidd
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Homework Statement


I understand how metallic oxide dissolve in water to produce OH- ion due to high electronegativity of oxygen. But I am having trouble understanding how non-metallic oxide dissolve in water to form acid?
For Homework I have to explain the reaction of Sulfur trioxide in water and how that produces H+ and sulfate ions.But I have no idea how to go on about this

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



SO3 + H2O=> H2SO4
and H2SO4=> H+ +HSO4-
HSO4-=>H+ +SO4-

I have no idea if these are correct or not? Also what makes the H2SO4 in the first reaction disassociate to ions?
 
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First and second equations are OK, the last one is not (charge is not balanced).
 
So h+ so4-==> h+ + so4-2?
 
I was also wondering when sulfur trioxide dissolves in water why does only one of the oxygen atoms in sulfur trioxide attaches to a hydrogen atom? why not the other 2
 
ASidd said:
So h+ so4-==> h+ + so4-2?

Can't say it is much better. Please pay attention to how you format these things - some letters have to be capitalized, some characters should be made subscripts/supperscripts and so on.

If you don't know how - [noparse]H3O+[/noparse] is displayed as H3O+.

H2SO4 is most stable for energetic reasons. Both HSO4- and H3SO4+ exist, although the latter is observed only in pure sulfuric acid, never in water solutions.
 
Okay thanks. Also do all non-metallic oxides have to be polar molecules in order to form an acid within water?
 
I wouldn't call CO2 polar.
 
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