Metal stretching, heat and hysteresis

AI Thread Summary
When a piece of metal is stretched within its elastic limit, it cools down, similar to how a gas cools during expansion. However, when the metal is repeatedly stretched and released, it tends to heat up due to inefficiencies in the process, primarily caused by hysteresis. This means that the energy used in stretching is not fully recovered, leading to heat generation. While stretching a spring can cause a slight cooling effect, the overall process is not 100% efficient, resulting in heat production during repeated cycles. The discussion highlights the balance between cooling and heating in metal deformation and the impact of hysteresis on energy efficiency.
Zman
Messages
96
Reaction score
0
Stretch piece of metal within its elastic limit and it cools down.
Does it cool down for the same reason that a gas cools down when expanded?

But if the piece of metal is repeatedly stretched and released (like with a spring), I am led to believe that it heats up, although I am not sure.
I know that the process of cycling the metal within its elastic limit is not 100% efficient, and this is due to hysteresis. So whether repeatedly stretched or compressed, I would expect the metal will heat up.
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Right track

When you stretch a spring it will cool down a small amount like you think for a fairly similar reason as a gas, essentially boiling down to a constant amount of energy existing in a larger space.

you are also correct that the model you described above is a "perfect" model. Although this is often assumed to be 100% efficient for metals, this is never true and some heat is generated.
 
How did you find PF?: Via Google search Hi, I have a vessel I 3D printed to investigate single bubble rise. The vessel has a 4 mm gap separated by acrylic panels. This is essentially my viewing chamber where I can record the bubble motion. The vessel is open to atmosphere. The bubble generation mechanism is composed of a syringe pump and glass capillary tube (Internal Diameter of 0.45 mm). I connect a 1/4” air line hose from the syringe to the capillary The bubble is formed at the tip...
Thread 'Physics of Stretch: What pressure does a band apply on a cylinder?'
Scenario 1 (figure 1) A continuous loop of elastic material is stretched around two metal bars. The top bar is attached to a load cell that reads force. The lower bar can be moved downwards to stretch the elastic material. The lower bar is moved downwards until the two bars are 1190mm apart, stretching the elastic material. The bars are 5mm thick, so the total internal loop length is 1200mm (1190mm + 5mm + 5mm). At this level of stretch, the load cell reads 45N tensile force. Key numbers...
I'd like to create a thread with links to 3-D Printer resources, including printers and software package suggestions. My motivations are selfish, as I have a 3-D printed project that I'm working on, and I'd like to buy a simple printer and use low cost software to make the first prototype. There are some previous threads about 3-D printing like this: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/are-3d-printers-easy-to-use-yet.917489/ but none that address the overall topic (unless I've missed...
Back
Top