Minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from 42-Ca atom

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The minimum energy required to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom, converting it to a 41-K atom, is calculated using the mass difference between the two isotopes. The change in mass is determined to be 0.011032 u, leading to an energy calculation of 10.278 MeV using E = mc^2. While the method is correct, it is noted that the mass of a proton differs from that of a hydrogen atom, which could yield a more accurate result. Additionally, using atomic mass units incorporates the mass of electrons, but their binding energies effectively cancel out. The discussion concludes with a confirmation of the calculation's validity, albeit with a minor potential error.
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Q: What is the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from the nucleus of a 42-Ca atom, thereby converting it into a 41-K atom? The former has a mass of 41.958618 u, the latter 40.961825 u, and the hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.007825 u.

My answer:

42-Ca --> 41-K + 1-H

Therefore change in mass (Delta m) = 0.011032 u

I then used this mass in E = mc^2

and got the answe E = 10.278 MeV

Can someone else try this question and see if they get the same answer? Or tell me if i have done it correctly/incorrectly

Thanks in advance :smile:
 
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Well you seem to have the correct answer - however the mass of a proton isn't the same as the mass of a hydrogen atom, so if you have the data for the mass of a proton you'd get a more accurate answer.
 
The method is correct. Using atomic mass units includes the mass of the electrons. The binding energies of the electrons effectively cancel. There is perhaps a small error of a few eV or keV.
 
Thanks for that
 
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