Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption

AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum rate of fuel consumption for a rocket with an exhaust speed of 8.0 km/s and a required vertical acceleration of 8.0 m/s², the net force must be calculated using F = ma, resulting in a thrust requirement of 4.8x10^7 N. The thrust is then divided by the exhaust speed to find the fuel consumption rate, yielding 6000 kg/s. However, the initial calculation is incorrect because it considers net force instead of total thrust, which must account for both the weight of the rocket and the required acceleration. The correct approach involves applying Newton's Second Law to include the rocket's weight in the thrust calculation. This highlights the importance of accurately distinguishing between net force and thrust in rocket physics.
nx01
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A rocket which has an exhaust speed of 8.0 km/s is to have a vertical acceleration of 8.0 m/s2. If the initial mass of the rocket is 6.0x106 kg, at what minimum rate must the rocket consume fuel?

Homework Equations



F = ma
F = RVREL

The Attempt at a Solution



F = (6.0x106 kg)(8.0 m/s2) = 4.8x107 N

R = (4.8x107 N) / (8000 m/s) = 6000 kg/s.


The back of the book tells me this answer is wrong. I would appreciate any insight into the error(s) I am making.

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you must apply Newton's Second Law to the rocket as it lifts off. Your F value is F(net) and not the actual thrust produced by the rocket motor.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
Thanks!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top