Minimum Wavelength of Electron Accelerated in TV at 30,000 V

In summary, the minimum wavelength produced when an electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 30,000 V can be found by manipulating the equations E = qv and E = hf to solve for the wavelength. The minimum wavelength will be at the maximum energy, as the wavelength is inversely proportional to energy. Since the electron starts with very low kinetic energy and increases as it accelerates, the minimum energy would be close to zero.
  • #1
zoner7
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Homework Statement



In a television, an electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 30,000 V. What is the minimum wavelength produced.


Homework Equations


E = qv
E = hf

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured that we should first find total energy.
E = qv => E = (1 x 10^-16)(30,000) = 4.8 x 10^-15

Then I can manipulate the equation E = hf into E = hc/(lambda) to find the wavelength.
I'm not sure if solving this equation will yield the minimum wavelength or the maximum wavelength. What is the case and why?
 
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  • #2
the wavelength is inversely proportional to energy as you pointed out, so the minimum wavelength will be at maximum energy
 
  • #3
That makes sense because frequency will be highest (and wavelength smallest) when energy is maxed.
But, assuming that I solved for maximum energy, what would be minimum energy?
 
  • #4
hmmm, not too sure... but:

the electron is accelerated from close to rest across 30,000V, so it starts with very low KE, clsoe to zero and its speed increases as it accelerates in teh potential difference upt a maximum at the end of the accerating region
 

1. What is the minimum wavelength of an electron accelerated at 30,000 V in a TV?

The minimum wavelength of an electron accelerated at 30,000 V in a TV is approximately 0.41 nanometers.

2. How is the minimum wavelength of an electron calculated in a TV?

The minimum wavelength of an electron can be calculated using the equation λ = h/mv, where h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the electron, and v is the velocity of the electron.

3. Why is the minimum wavelength of an electron important in a TV?

The minimum wavelength of an electron is important in a TV because it determines the resolution and image quality of the television screen. A smaller minimum wavelength means a higher resolution and better image quality.

4. Is the minimum wavelength of an electron constant in all TVs?

No, the minimum wavelength of an electron can vary depending on the voltage and other factors in different TVs. However, for a TV operating at 30,000 V, the minimum wavelength will be approximately 0.41 nanometers.

5. Can the minimum wavelength of an electron be changed in a TV?

Yes, the minimum wavelength of an electron can be changed in a TV by adjusting the voltage. Increasing the voltage will decrease the minimum wavelength, resulting in a higher resolution and better image quality.

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