What is the Minimum Electric Potential Needed to Stop an Alpha Particle?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum electric potential difference needed to stop an alpha particle resulting from the decay of a plutonium-239 nucleus into a uranium-235 nucleus. The calculations involve determining the kinetic energy of the uranium-235 nucleus and using it to find the electric potential required to halt the alpha particle. The final result indicates that a potential difference of 2.45 million volts (2.45 * 10^6 V) is necessary. The methodology and calculations presented are confirmed to be reasonable and free of obvious errors. This confirms the accuracy of the solution provided.
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Homework Statement



A plutonium-239 nucleus, initially at rest, undergoes alpha decay to produce a uranium-235 nucleus. The uranium-235 nucleus has a mass of 3.90 * 10-25 kg, and moves away from the location of the decay with a speed of 2.62 * 105 m/s.

Determine the minimum electric potential difference that is required to bring the alpha particle to rest.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



mu-235 = 3.90 * 10-25 kg
vu-235 = 2.62 * 105 m/s
map = 6.65 * 10-27 kg
qap = +2e = +2(1.60 * 10-19 C) = +3.20 * 10-19 C

|pu-235| = |pap|
mu-235vu-235 = mapvap
vap = mu-235vu-235/map
vap = (3.90 * 10-25 kg)(2.62 * 105 m/s)/(6.65 * 10-27 kg)
vap = 1.536541353 * 107 m/s
Ek = 1/2mapvap2
Ek = 1/2(6.65 * 10-27 kg)(1.536541353 * 107 m/s)2
Ek = 7.85018977 * 10-13 J
Ek = qapVstop
Vstop = Ek/qap
Vstop = (7.85018977 * 10-13 J)/(3.20 * 10-19 C)
Vstop = 2.45 * 106 V

The minimum electric potential difference that is required to bring the alpha particle to rest is 2.45 * 106 V.
 
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I posted my work/answer. I just want to confirm that it is in fact right.
 
You're not being ignored, sometimes it just takes a while ;-) Anyway, the procedure you used looks reasonable, and I don't see any obvious errors in what you've done.
 
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