Modern Physics Introduction Question on Electron Speed and Momentum

AI Thread Summary
An electron with a kinetic energy of 1.0 eV has a calculated speed of approximately 5.931 x 10^5 m/s, which is about 0.1978% of the speed of light. The momentum of the electron is determined to be 5.403 x 10^-25 kg*m/s. The calculations utilize the kinetic energy formula KE = 1/2 mv^2 and the momentum formula p = mv. The solution appears correct based on the provided equations and constants. This discussion highlights the relationship between kinetic energy, speed, and momentum in modern physics.
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Homework Statement


Suppose that an electron has a kinetic energy of 1.0 eV. What are the speed and the momentum of the electron?

The book is Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers by Morrison. If anyone knows where to get any of the answers(or solutions. solutions may be harder to find) I would greatly appreciate it!

Homework Equations



Constants:
1 eV = 1.602x10^{-19}J
mass of electron = 9.109x10^{-31}kg
c = 2.998x10^{8}\frac{m}{s}

Functions:
Kinetic Energy(m,v)

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

Momentum(m,v)

\vec{p}=m\vv}


The Attempt at a Solution


Speed:

Kinetic Energy = 1.0eV = 1.602x10^{-19}J

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

1.602x10^{-19}J = \frac{1}{2} (9.109x10^{-31}kg)(v)^2

3.204x10^{-19}J = (9.109x10^{-31}kg)(v)^{2}

\frac{3.204x10^{-19}J}{9.109x10^{-31}kg} = v^{2}

v^{2}=\frac{3.204x10^{-19}J}{9.109x10^{-31}kg}

v^{2}=3.517x10^{11}\frac{J}{kg}

v^{2}=3.517x10^{11}\frac{J}{kg}

\sqrt{v^{2}=3.517x10^{11}\frac{J}{kg}}

v=5.931x10^{5}\frac{m}{s}

So the electron is traveling 5.931x10^{5}\frac{m}{s} or 0.1978% of the speed of light

Momentum:

p=mv

p = (9.109x10^{-31}kg)(5.931x10^{5}\frac{m}{s})

p = 5.403x10^{-25} \frac{kg*m}{s}

Momentum is p = 5.403x10^{-25} \frac{kg*m}{s}
 
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