Molar Free Energy of an Ideal Gas at Temperature T and Pressure P

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the equation for the change in free energy, ΔGmixing, when ideal gases are mixed at constant temperature and pressure. The key equation presented is ΔGmixing = nRT∑(xi)ln(xi), where xi represents the mole fraction of each gas. Participants also reference the relationship between chemical potential and free energy, μ = (∂G/∂n) at constant T and P. Additionally, the molar free energy of a pure ideal gas at temperature T and pressure P is questioned, linking it to the standard state conditions. The conversation emphasizes the mathematical relationships governing the thermodynamic properties of ideal gases.
ChristineMarie
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Homework Statement


Derive an equation for the change in free energy, ΔGmixing, when ideal gases with the same temperature and pressure, are mixed.

Homework Equations


ΔGmixing = nRT∑(xi)ln(xi)
(∂/∂T(G/T))p = -H/(TxT)

The Attempt at a Solution


Pi = xiPi*
μi = Gi,m
μ = (∂G/∂n) at constant T and P
μ = (∂[nGm]/∂n) = Gm
 
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ChristineMarie said:

Homework Statement


Derive an equation for the change in free energy, ΔGmixing, when ideal gases with the same temperature and pressure, are mixed.

Homework Equations


ΔGmixing = nRT∑(xi)ln(xi)
(∂/∂T(G/T))p = -H/(TxT)

The Attempt at a Solution


Pi = xiPi*
μi = Gi,m
μ = (∂G/∂n) at constant T and P
μ = (∂[nGm]/∂n) = Gm
If ##\mu^0(T)## represents the molar free energy of an ideal gas at temperature T and 1 atm, what is the molar free energy of a pure (unmixed) ideal gas at temperature T and pressure P (P in atm)?

Chet
 
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