Molar Mass Calculation: Find (HOCH2CHOH)CH2O2 Mass

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To calculate the molar mass of the compound (HOCH2CHOH)CH2O2, it is essential to recognize that the parentheses indicate a grouping of atoms rather than a multiplication factor. The compound is identified as glycerol, also known as 1,2,3-propanetriol, which clarifies its structure. The discussion emphasizes that the contents of the parentheses should not be multiplied by the CH2O2 outside, as there is no numerical indicator for such multiplication. Understanding the correct interpretation of chemical notation is crucial for accurate calculations. This clarification aids in determining the mass of one mole of glycerol effectively.
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Homework Statement


I'm having a lot of trouble trying to find the molar mass of (HOCH2CHOH)CH2O2


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The Attempt at a Solution


Do i have to multiply the molar mass inside the bracket (HOCH2CHOH) by the outside CH2O2?
 
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You are asking about how to find the mass of one mole of the compound. Maybe you have some difficulty with the text-based way to express the compound? What is the exact name of your compound? Maybe an empirical formula would make the method more apparent to you.
 
symbolipoint said:
You are asking about how to find the mass of one mole of the compound. Maybe you have some difficulty with the text-based way to express the compound? What is the exact name of your compound? Maybe an empirical formula would make the method more apparent to you.

The compound's name is glycerol
 
Thanks. This makes the identity of the compound plain. Now, does the name tell you anything about the structure? Maybe not. Another name for glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol. If you know enough about simple naming of organic compounds, you could make sense of that; but since you asked, you did not yet progress that far.

A good wikipedia article showing the structure is this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol
A molecular formula is also given.
 
lha08 said:
Do i have to multiply the molar mass inside the bracket (HOCH2CHOH) by the outside CH2O2?

No. Content of parentheses is to be taken as many times, as number after the closing parenthese tells. No number - no multiplication.

Ca3(PO4)2 - means 3 atoms of Ca and 2 groups of 1 atom of P and 4 atoms of O.

Sometimes you may want to use parentheses to show that some group of atoms is to be treated separately for some reason, but this is not a formal notation.

(Na)Cl - 1 atom of Na, 1 atom of Cl. Parentheses not necesary.

In this case looks like they put the parenthese only to trick you into thinking there is more to it. There is no.
 
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