Moment of Inertia: 3 Point Mass, Massless Rods, Rotational Motion

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for a system of three point masses, each weighing 110 kg and connected by massless rods of 3.9 m, is calculated correctly as 5019.3 kg m². The calculation assumes that the masses are point masses and does not require adjustments for distribution since they are all equidistant from the center of rotation. If the masses were distributed differently, such as in the form of disks or spheres, the parallel axis theorem would need to be applied to account for their shapes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with point mass calculations
  • Knowledge of the parallel axis theorem
  • Basic principles of rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the parallel axis theorem for distributed masses
  • Learn about calculating moment of inertia for different shapes (disks, spheres)
  • Explore the effects of mass distribution on rotational dynamics
  • Investigate real-world applications of moment of inertia in engineering
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Celestiela
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Simple question:

I have 3 point masses of 110 kg apiece. All are connected by 3 massless rods to a massless point in the middle. The system will rotate about that point in the middle. The rods are 3.9 m long. They are 120 degrees apart from each other like:

.|
/ \

Kinda. Anyways, when I'm calculating the moment of interia, am I correct in saying saying (110 kg)(3.9 m)(3.9 m)+(110 kg)(3.9 m)(3.9 m)+(110 kg)(3.9 m)(3.9 m)=5019.3 kg m^2? Do I need to worry about the way the weight is distributed? Or is everything ok because the center of mass is at that point? What if it wasn't? I think I'm confusing the two...
 
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Celestiela said:
Simple question:

I have 3 point masses of 110 kg apiece. All are connected by 3 massless rods to a massless point in the middle. The system will rotate about that point in the middle. The rods are 3.9 m long. They are 120 degrees apart from each other like:

.|
/ \

Kinda. Anyways, when I'm calculating the moment of interia, am I correct in saying saying (110 kg)(3.9 m)(3.9 m)+(110 kg)(3.9 m)(3.9 m)+(110 kg)(3.9 m)(3.9 m)=5019.3 kg m^2? Do I need to worry about the way the weight is distributed? Or is everything ok because the center of mass is at that point? What if it wasn't? I think I'm confusing the two...

Your calculation is correct for point masses, which is what you were given. If each of those masses were distributed in some way (like disks or spheres) a correct calculation would involve the parallel axis theorem. Each term in your sum would then have an additional term that depended on the shape of the mass.
 
sweet! Thanks! :biggrin:
 

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