Moment of Inertia and Kinetic Energy of Rotating Disk with Block

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia and kinetic energy of a rotating disk with a block on its rim. The moment of inertia for the block is calculated using its mass and the correct distance from the rotation axis, which is 0.10 m. For the disk, the moment of inertia is derived from its mass and radius, with the correct formula applied. When calculating kinetic energy, the participants clarify the need to use the proper distances for both the block and the disk. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurate measurements and formulas in physics calculations.
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A uniform disk of mass Mdisk = 4.4 kg and radius R = 0.28 m has a small block of mass mblock = 2.4 kg on its rim. It rotates about an axis a distance d = 0.18 m from its center intersecting the disk along the radius on which the block is situated.


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a) What is the moment of inertia of the block about the rotation axis?
Iblock = kg*m2
2*0.18*0.18 NO

HELP: Remember: the block is on the rim of the disk.
HELP: The block is considered a point-mass.


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b) What is the moment of inertia of the disk about the rotation axis?
Idisk = kg*m2 *
4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.18^2 OK


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c) When the system is rotating about the axis with an angular velocity of 5 rad/s, what is its energy?
KErot = J
(2.4*0.18^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.18^2)*5.0^2/2 NO


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d) If while the system is rotating with angular velocity 5 rad/s it has an angular acceleration of 8.4 rad/s2, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the block?
|ablock| = m/s2
((5^2*0.18)^2+(8.4*0.18)^2)^(1/2) NO

Somebody please help!
 
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a)
i) What is the mass of the block?
ii) What is the distance of the block to the rotation axis?
c)"(2.4*0.18^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.18^2)*5.0^2/2 NO"
Use the correct answer to aii)!
 
OK, for a, here is what I did:
I = MR square
so,

I = Mblock * distance square
= 2.4 * 0.18 * 0.18 , but still the answer is wrong!
 
But the distance from the BLOCK to the rotation axis is 0.28-0.18=0.10
 
OK, got that one can u help on c & d. Some inital guidance.
 
For c), you've used the wrong distance for the block.
On d) you should use:
||a||=\sqrt{r^{2}(\dot{\omega})^{2}+(r\omega^{2})^{2}}
where \omega is the angulur velocity, \dot{\omega} the angular acceleration, and r the radius to the rotation axis.

Note that this is just the formula you've been using but with the wrong radius value..
 
Last edited:
I got part d, need help with part c , then is the correct distance 0.10 m, if so,
is this correct:

2.4*0.10^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.10^2)*5.0^2/2
 
"2.4*0.10^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.10^2)*5.0^2/2"

"4.4*0.10^2"
Why did you change this value??
It should be, as it was initially 4.4*0.18^2
 
The correct should be as follows: (2.4*0.10^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.18^2)*5.0^2/2

I got , this and all, thank you.!
 
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