Moment of Inertia and two uniform disks

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two uniform disks connected by a string over a pulley, with specific moment of inertia values and other parameters provided. The inquiry focuses on determining which disk will reach the floor first and the time it takes for that disk to descend.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on each disk and question how these forces affect acceleration. There is an exploration of the role of gravity and tension in the system, as well as considerations of torque and rotational motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to analyze the forces and torques acting on the disks. Some guidance has been provided regarding the application of Newton's laws, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the effects of the disks' moment of inertia and the implications of their non-uniform density. There is also a mention of potential confusion regarding the concept of centrifugal force.

BitterSuites
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Homework Statement



Two uniform disks are connected by a light inextensible string supported by a massless pulley on a frictionless axis. (Very ideal LOL) The string is attached to a point on th circumference of disk A and wound around the disk B like a yo-yo.

Their moment of inertia does not equal 1/2mr^2 and the disks do not have uniform radial density.

For each disk A and B, the following are true:

I = .0254024 kgm^2
m = 1 kg
r = .2m
height = 1.6 m
g = 9.8 m/s^2

Which disk will reach the floor fit and what is the time interval for this disk to reach the floor?

Homework Equations



t = sqrt(2x/a) (Maybe?)


The Attempt at a Solution



As the spinning object would have a slower decent, object A would hit the ground first. (I think)

Past this, I'm totally lost. Anyone mind handing me a flashlight?
 
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BitterSuites said:

Homework Equations



t = sqrt(2x/a) (Maybe?)
But what's the acceleration?


The Attempt at a Solution



As the spinning object would have a slower decent, object A would hit the ground first. (I think)
What determines the acceleration of each disk? What forces act?
 
Doc Al said:
But what's the acceleration?

That would be gravity, correct?


Doc Al said:
What determines the acceleration of each disk? What forces act?

Disk A (the one tethered to the string) would have g pulling down and B pulling it up.
Disk B (the yo-yo) would have g pulling down, A pulling it up, and centrifugal force (though it isn't really a force, so maybe I'm wrong)

Am I stumbling the right direction?
 
BitterSuites said:
That would be gravity, correct?
Do you mean that a = g? No. (The acceleration would equal g if the objects were in free fall, but they're not.)
Disk A (the one tethered to the string) would have g pulling down and B pulling it up.
Disk B (the yo-yo) would have g pulling down, A pulling it up, and centrifugal force (though it isn't really a force, so maybe I'm wrong)
When analyzing the forces on A, forget about B. It's the string that pulls up on A.

I'll forget you ever said the phrase "centrifugal force".

Again: What forces act on A? On B?
 
Oh no.

*tries not to be obviously deficient*

Ok, A has g pulling down and the string pulling up.
B has g pulling down, the string pulling up, and um...something else having to do with the spin? o.o Torque maybe? (Please don't make fun of me :D)
 
BitterSuites said:
Ok, A has g pulling down and the string pulling up.
Good. The weight acts down; the string tension acts up.
B has g pulling down, the string pulling up, and um...
The same two forces act on B.

Applying Newton's 2nd law will give you one equation.
something else having to do with the spin? o.o Torque maybe?
So far, we've just analyzed the translational motion. The same forces will create a torque on B. Analyze the torque on B and apply Newton's 2nd law for rotation.
 
I have the same problem. I understand Tr=Ia/r (a/r=alpha) so you get mg-T= ma and T=Ia/r^2 so you get a=mg/(m+I/r^2), but when i put that a into sqrt(2h/a) i didn't get the right answer, perhaps I'm doing something wrong
 

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