Moment of inertia for physical pendulum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia for a physical pendulum consisting of two 55kg masses positioned at different points on an 11m strut. The correct approach involves using the formula I = ΣmD, where D is the distance from the axis of rotation, and ensuring that distances are squared. Initial calculations mistakenly used linear distances instead of squared distances, leading to incorrect results. After correcting the calculations, the moment of inertia is determined to be 8318.75 kg-m^2. The conversation highlights the importance of applying the correct formulas in physics calculations.
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I have a rigid, massless strut of length 11m. A mass of 55kg is located on the free end, and another mass of 55kg is located at the midpoint. I'm having some trouble calculating the moment of inertia I for this physical pendulum.

I = \int r^{2} dm (for continuous objects)

I = \sum m D for all particles/objects composing the system.


I'm a little confused. Should I calculate I for each 55kg mass and add them together?
 
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BoogieBot said:
Should I calculate I for each 55kg mass and add them together?
Exactly.
 
so:
55*5.5 = 302.5
55*11 = 605

so I for the whole pendulum is 907.5 kg-m^2, correct?
 
BoogieBot said:
so:
55*5.5 = 302.5
55*11 = 605

so I for the whole pendulum is 907.5 kg-m^2, correct?
No, your formula for I of a point mass is incorrect. (I didn't notice that earlier.)

BoogieBot said:
I = \int r^{2} dm (for continuous objects)

I = \sum m D for all particles/objects composing the system.
For both continuous objects and point masses, the distance must be squared. (Imagine integrating the first formula to get the second. All of the mass is at the same distance from the axis, so the integral is trivial.)
 
Ah, so then:

55*5.5^2 = 1663.75
55*11^2 = 6655

1663.75 + 6655 = 8318.75 kg-m^2
 
You got it.
 
awesome! thanks!
 
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