Momentum (airplane landing, word problem)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a 1.0 x 103 kg plane attempting a forced landing on a 2.0 x 103 kg barge at rest. The plane's braking force, which is one-quarter of its weight, is calculated to be 250 N. The solution involves applying Newton's laws and impulse-momentum principles to determine the minimum length of the barge required for a safe landing, which is confirmed to be 3.4 x 102 m according to the answer key. Key insights include the need to analyze the plane and barge separately to account for their different accelerations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with impulse-momentum theorem
  • Basic knowledge of frictional forces in physics
  • Ability to set up and solve equations involving multiple objects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in systems with multiple bodies
  • Learn about impulse-momentum relationships in collision problems
  • Explore frictional force calculations in dynamic systems
  • Investigate relative motion concepts in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of applying Newton's laws in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A 1.0 x 10^3 kg plane is trying to make a forced landing on the deck of a 2.0 x 10^3 kg barge at rest on the surface of a calm sea. The only frictional force to consider is between the plane's wheels and the deck; this braking force is constant and is equal to one-quarter of the plane's weight. What must the minimum length of the barge be for the plane to stop safely on deck, if the plane touches down just at the rear end of the deck with a velocity of 5.0 x 10^1 m/s toward the front of the barge?

Homework Equations



F = ma
F x delta t = delta p
m1 x delta v1 = - m2 x delta v2

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to approach this problem but this is just a guess.

friction force = 250N (1000x0.25)

force = ma
= 1000kg x 9.8 m/s^2
= 9800N

impulse = mv
= 1000kg x 50m/s
= 50000 kg m/s

delta t = impulse / force
= 50000 / 9800
= 5.1s

mass1 x delta v1 = mass2 x delta v2

1000kg x 50m/s = 2000kg x (delta d / delta t)

[(1000kg x 50m/s) / 2000kg] x delta t = delta d

[(1000kg x 50m/s) / 2000kg] x 5.1s = delta d

127.5m = delta d ??

I think this is completely wrong and I don't know what to do with the friction force :confused:. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!

PS: The answer is 3.4x10^2m according to the answer key.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Newton's laws applied to the boat/plane system don't work very well with relative motion problems when the 2 objects have different accelerations, so look at the plane and boat separately and apply Newton 2 to a FBD of each. What's the net force acting on the plane, and in which direction? What's is the magnitude and direction of the plane's acceleration with respect to the calm sea? What's the net force acting on the boat? What is the acceleration and direction of the boat with respect to the calm sea? What then is the plane's acceleration with respect to the boat? (NOTE: friction force is uN, not um, as you have indicated).
 

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