Momentum and kinetic energy questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the principles of momentum and kinetic energy, specifically addressing true/false questions related to conservation laws in physics. It confirms that the x component of momentum remains constant in the absence of external forces in that direction, while work done by conservative forces does not guarantee momentum conservation. Additionally, it asserts that the Work-Kinetic Energy theorem is invalid when non-conservative forces are involved. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding definitions and concepts through textbooks and supplementary resources.

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  • Understanding of momentum and kinetic energy principles
  • Familiarity with conservative and non-conservative forces
  • Knowledge of the Work-Kinetic Energy theorem
  • Ability to interpret true/false questions in physics contexts
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  • Study the definitions of conservative and non-conservative forces
  • Review the Work-Kinetic Energy theorem in detail
  • Practice solving problems related to momentum conservation
  • Explore additional physics textbooks or online resources for deeper understanding
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone seeking to clarify concepts related to momentum and kinetic energy conservation.

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[SOLVED] Momentum and kinetic energy questions

Homework Statement



4) If there are no external forces acting on a system in the x direction, but there is an external force acting on the system in the y direction, then the x component of momentum of the system is constant.

True
False

5) If work is done on an object by only conservative forces, then the momentum of that object must be conserved.

True
False

6) The Work-Kinetic Energy theorem is invalid if work is done by a non-conservative force.

True
False

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



true/false questions about conservation of kinetic energy and momentums...
I don't think I got the concept of the whole conservation thing...
any help would be appreciated:]
 
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Get out your textbook and read it. Use the index to look up references to the various terms you don't understand.

These questions are so direct that there's not much "hinting" one can do without actually giving the answers. You need to integrate the definitions into your thinking so that the answers become obvious to you.

But here are some general points. A conservative force is a force that conserves some quantity when acting over a closed path. You go around a loop and something in particular doesn't change. As to which quantity you'll have to look that up.

A quantity is conserved when it doesn't change under the dynamic evolution of the particular system. Different dynamics (i.e. different types of forces) and you'll have different quantities being conserved or not conserved.

Beyond that . . . all I can tell you is to read your textbook. If it's not the best at explaining find a library and check out another book on introductory Physics or Google around and you should be able to find a website explaining the various concepts.
 

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