Momentum and push starting vehicles

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on how a garage attendant was able to start a lorry with a flat battery by pushing it, linking this to the concept of momentum. When the lorry is pushed, it gains momentum, which can turn the engine if the clutch is depressed and then engaged at the right speed. The engine's starter motor requires minimal power to ignite the fuel once the engine is turning, allowing it to generate enough electricity for ignition. Factors such as the lorry's gear position and whether it was on a slope also influence the ease of starting. Understanding the relationship between momentum and engine mechanics is crucial in this scenario.
MBBphys
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Homework Statement


This was a question I came across in my A level physics course:

A garage attendant was surprised to be asked to give a lorry a push as the battery was flat. He was even more surprised when he leant on the back of the lorry and the slight movement of the lorry was enough to start the engine. Explain, in terms of momentum, how the garage attendant was able to get the lorry started.

Homework Equations


p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


I didn't understand how this linked to momentum. Pushing a vehicle makes the motor turn, but how does it actually get the engine to start?
Thank you in advance for your help :)
 
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Seems a bit open-ended.
Was the lorry on the level, or facing downhill enough that it didn't need much of a push?
Consider what gear the lorry was in - high or low?
Is it Diesel or petrol?

To answer your specific question about how turning the motor makes it start, what do you think the starter motor does? Maybe you think you have to have a charged battery for the ignition, but the ignition requires very little compared to the starter motor, and as soon as the engine is turning it will generate enough for the ignition. (For petrol engines anyway, not sure about Diesel... More info here https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_start.)

So how does momentum come in? What the question does not explain is that the vehicle should be set rolling with the clutch depressed. When it reaches some speed, the clutch is let in. Think about the momentum of the vehicle and the torque produced suddenly.

By the way, US readers may be flummoxed by "flat battery". To them, it's a dead one.
 
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