Is there an easier way to solve for theta in this equilibrium problem?

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In summary, the problem involves finding the value of theta in a trigonometric equation. The equation is sin(theta)[(1/cos(theta))-1]=0.25. There is a suggested substitution of t = tan(θ/2) to simplify the equation. However, there is some difficulty in getting the desired result using this method.
  • #1
quantum_enhan
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Homework Statement


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The Attempt at a Solution


2Fsin(theta)=45 N

Where F=ks=(75N/m)(s-1.2m).

Looking at the triangle, we can state that s, the stretched length is equal to 1.2m/cos(theta). Therefore,

2(75N/m)[(1.2m/cos(theta))-1.2m]sin(theta)=45 N
sin(theta)[(1/cos(theta))-1]=0.25

From here, the math gets tricky and complicated for me. Is there any easier way to solve theta?:S
 
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  • #2
hi quantum_enhan! :smile:

(have a theta: θ :wink:)
quantum_enhan said:
sin(theta)[(1/cos(theta))-1]=0.25

From here, the math gets tricky and complicated for me. Is there any easier way to solve theta?:S

You have sinθ(secθ - 1) = 0.25.

Try substituting t = tan(θ/2). :wink:
 
  • #3
I don't see how you can get tan(θ/2) from sinθ(secθ - 1). Don't you need (1-cosθ)/sinθ. I can't seem to get it to equal the half angle identity..
 
  • #4
You can get sinθ from tan(θ/2), and you can get cosθ from tan(θ/2) …

so just build it up! :smile:
 
  • #5
olving for theta in this equilibrium problem can be simplified by using trigonometric identities and manipulating the equation to isolate theta. For example, you can use the identity sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1 to rewrite the equation as (2Fsin(theta)/cos(theta)) - 2F = 45 N. Then, you can use the identity sin(theta)/cos(theta) = tan(theta) to further simplify the equation to 2Ftan(theta) - 2F = 45 N. From here, you can solve for theta by isolating it on one side of the equation and using inverse trigonometric functions such as arctan to find the value of theta. This method may be easier and less complicated than manipulating the equation with trigonometric identities. Additionally, using a calculator or computer program to solve for theta can also make the process easier.
 

What is equilibrium?

Equilibrium is a state of balance or stability in a system where opposing forces or processes are equal. In science, it often refers to chemical or physical reactions where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate.

What is the difference between dynamic and static equilibrium?

In dynamic equilibrium, the system is constantly changing but the overall state remains the same. In static equilibrium, the system is at rest and there is no movement or change.

How does temperature affect equilibrium?

Temperature affects equilibrium by changing the rate of reaction. In exothermic reactions, an increase in temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants. In endothermic reactions, an increase in temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the products.

What factors can disrupt equilibrium?

Equilibrium can be disrupted by changes in temperature, pressure, concentration, or the addition/removal of reactants or products. Any external influence that affects the rate of the forward or reverse reactions can alter the equilibrium state.

Can equilibrium be achieved in an open system?

No, equilibrium cannot be achieved in an open system because there is a constant exchange of matter and energy with the surroundings. In order to reach equilibrium, the system must be closed and isolated from external influences.

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