More than two terminals on cell phone battery

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Most cell phone batteries feature more than two terminals, which serve various functions beyond simple power supply. One common reason is the inclusion of a temperature sensor, indicated by a terminal marked 'T', which helps monitor and control charging by tracking temperature changes. Additionally, multiple terminals can facilitate compatibility with different chargers or devices, or allow for separate connections to individual cells for enhanced monitoring and charging. Some batteries may also use extra terminals for specific charging configurations or to ensure proper orientation in devices. Understanding these additional terminals can provide insights into battery management and performance.
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Most batteries have only two terminals with symbols ''+'' and ''-''. I uderstand the function of two terminals. But almost all the cell phone batteries I have seen have more than two terminals. What is the reason for having more than two terminals? Please check this link:
http://www.batteries.com/images/256x256/17753.jpg

Best wishes,
Jackson
 
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Usually a temperature sensor ( check if one terminal is marked 'T' )
one way of charging these batteries is to just supply current and monitor the internal temperature rise - then back off the current to keep it in control.
 
My cordless phone has 3 terminals. The two outer terminals are common to each other. This way I can place the hanset on the cradle either face-up or face down.

Your 4 terminals might be so it can accept different chargers/phones. Or perhaps a discharge pair and a charge pair. I'm only guessing.
 
Some batteries also allow connections to each individual cell (or some subset of them) to allow for more careful monitoring and charging. I don't know if this is common for cell phone batteries, though.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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