Motion in one dimension, Kinematics equations

AI Thread Summary
Two spacecraft are 13,500 meters apart, with one traveling at an initial velocity of 525 m/s and decelerating at -15.5 m/s², aiming to dock at the same position and time with zero velocity. The first spacecraft's travel distance until it stops is approximately 8,891 meters, leaving 4,609 meters for the second spacecraft. The time taken for the first spacecraft to stop is about 33.87 seconds, which should be the same for the second spacecraft. To find the initial velocity and acceleration of the second spacecraft, the equation d = 1/2(Vi + Vf)t can be used, but it requires careful consideration of both spacecraft's parameters. The discussion emphasizes the need for two equations to solve for the two unknowns effectively.
chuckbalzer
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Homework Statement



Two spacecraft are 13,500m apart and moving directly toward each other. The first spacecraft has in initial velocity of 525 m/s and accelerates at a constant -15.5 m/s^2.
They want to dock, which means they have to arrive at the same position at the same time with zero velocity. (a) What should the initial velocity of the second be? (b) What should be it's constant acceleration?

SC1 Vi = 525 m/s
SC1 Vf = 0.0 m/s
SC1 a = -15.5 m/s^2
SC1 d = 8891.129032 m
SC1 t = 33.870967

SC2 Vi = unknown
SC2 Vf = 0.0 m/s
SC2 a = unknown
SC2 d = 4608.870968
SC2 t = I think it would be the same time as SC1?

Homework Equations



Vf = Vi + at
d = Vit + 1/2at^2
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad
d = 1/2(Vi + Vf)t

The Attempt at a Solution



I used (Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad) and solved for d to find out the distance SC1 would travel until it's velocity reached 0 m/s

I then subtracted that from 13,500 to find d for SC2.

I used (Vf = Vi + at) to find t for SC1

Because the problem says they need to be there at the same time I thought I would use the time for SC1 for SC2 but using (d = 1/2(Vi + Vf)t) and solving for Vi gave me 9,217 m/s... sounds bogus to me.

I know I need Two equations for Two unknown variables and solve them as one equation but I just don't know how to get there and put them together. This is my first physics class and I just need an example of what I need to do to get going. I tried every possible combination I could think of and I've realized that I clearly am misunderstanding something.

Thanks in advance for any and all help

-Chuck
 
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Your time for spacecraft 2 should be the same, then you could use d=1/2(Vi+Vf)t to solve for the initial velocity.
 
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