Motion of a Particle in a Plane: A Quiz

AI Thread Summary
The particle's motion is described by the equations x=Acosωt and y=Asinωt, indicating that it moves in a circular path. The discussion emphasizes the need for understanding simple harmonic motion (SHM) to solve the problem effectively. Participants suggest starting by plugging in sample values for ωt to visualize the particle's trajectory. The consensus is that the particle moves with constant speed along a circle, corresponding to option (B). Understanding the relationship between the x and y coordinates is crucial for determining the motion type.
lobbob
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Homework Statement



If a particle moves in a plane so that its position is described by the functions
x=Acosωt, and y= Asinωt, it is
(A) moving with varying speed along a circle
(B) moving with constant speed along a circle
(C) moving with constant acceleration along a straight line
(D) moving along a parabola
(E) oscillating back and forth along a straight line

Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



Don't understand the problem. I just need to know how to start it.
 
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lobbob said:

Homework Statement



If a particle moves in a plane so that its position is described by the functions
x=Acosωt, and y= Asinωt, it is
(A) moving with varying speed along a circle
(B) moving with constant speed along a circle
(C) moving with constant acceleration along a straight line
(D) moving along a parabola
(E) oscillating back and forth along a straight line

Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



Don't understand the problem. I just need to know how to start it.

Those two functions describe the x coordinate and the y coordinate at any (and every) time "t"

What path do you think the particle will move along and why?
(In other words, what are all the possible (x,y) coordinates for all the times "t"?)
 
lobbob said:
Don't understand the problem. I just need to know how to start it.
You probably won't succeed in answering this confidently without an understanding of SHM, as the question basically is testing your knowledge of the topic.

A good place to start might be here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_harmonic_motion
 
lobbob said:

Homework Statement



If a particle moves in a plane so that its position is described by the functions
x=Acosωt, and y= Asinωt, it is
(A) moving with varying speed along a circle
(B) moving with constant speed along a circle
(C) moving with constant acceleration along a straight line
(D) moving along a parabola
(E) oscillating back and forth along a straight line

Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



Don't understand the problem. I just need to know how to start it.
Just plug in a few sample values and see what you get. Where is the particle when ##\omega t## is 0? When it is ##\pi / 2##? When ##\pi##? When ## 2 \pi##?
 
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