What is the Tension in a String Holding a Ball in Motion?

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a string holding a ball in motion at the lowest point of its swing. It is established that the tension in the string is three times the weight of the ball, which can be derived using centripetal force equations. The relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational force is emphasized to understand this tension. Additionally, the importance of clearly articulating questions in physics discussions is highlighted for better comprehension. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


A ball of mass m on the end of a string is released from rest when the string is held horizontal
eg:
0-----

Prove that as the ball moves through the lowest point in its swing the string has a magnitude equal to three times the weight of the ball.

Homework Equations


Fc = mv^2/r
Weight = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


Because its motion in a vertical circular plane, I thought that mv^2/r would be needed, obviously the equation would end up something like
xxxxxx = 3mg
But I'm not sure how or why that would happen?
Any thoughts?
 
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Welcome to PF.

Consider what the kinetic energy is of the ball at the lowest point.

Using your knowledge of centripetal acceleration and the weight then what is the force on the string at that point?
 
What does it mean to say, "...the string has a magnitude equal to three times the weight of the ball"? How does the string have a magnitude?
 
Dr.D said:
What does it mean to say, "...the string has a magnitude equal to three times the weight of the ball"? How does the string have a magnitude?

I'm sure they intend the "tension in the string" ...
 
The point is, it would really help if people asking questions would learn to ask those questions.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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