Solving the Acceleration of a Rectangular Block on a Triangular Block

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the accelerations of a rectangular block on a triangular block, with both blocks experiencing no friction. The user proposes that the acceleration of the rectangular block sliding down is gsin(theta), while questioning if the triangular block's acceleration is gcos(theta). Additionally, a second problem involves determining the minimum force required to achieve maximum acceleration of an upper block stacked on a lower block, factoring in friction coefficients. The consensus suggests examining the static friction between the blocks and the surface to solve for the system's movement. Overall, the thread highlights the complexities of dynamics in multi-block systems and the role of friction in determining motion.
fireemblem13
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
I would appreciate any help, even a nudge in the right direction.

Problem: A rectangular block of mass m was put on a triangular block of mass M. (There's a diagram for this, but imagine a right triangle, with a square on the hypotenuse, as it slides down.) Assume all friction forces can be neglected (including between the blocks and between the triangle and the surface.) What's the acceleration of the square block as it slides down, and what's the acceleration of the triangle as it slides away.

I'm thinking the acceleration of the square is gsin(theta). Let the bottom left angle be theta. I know the only force on the triangle is Ncos(theta). So is the acceleration gcos(theta)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I have another problem. These are both bonus problems for my physics class.

One block of mass m is stacked on another block of mass M. Coefficient of friction between table and block is u and between blocks is u. There is a force acting on the lower block. What is the minimum magnitude of force to be applied to the lower block to attain maximum acceleration of the upper block?

I'm not really sure at all. If the move together, then this equation models their movement.
F-f = a(M+m). I'm not sure what to do now.
 
For the second question you're looking for the minimum magnitude of force to which can be applied to the lower block to attain maximum acceleration of the upper block.

Since the 2 blocks move as a system what you're going to want to do is examine the friction between both blocks, and the lower block and the table. I think it's safe to assume that the friction they're referring to is static friction.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top