Movable pulley and two connected particles on horizontal tables

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two particles connected by a string over pulleys, where the goal is to determine the conditions under which the particles remain stationary. It is established that if the mass of the movable pulley (M) is less than or equal to 6 kg, neither particle will move due to the balance of forces and friction. The maximum tension that the 6 kg particle can withstand before moving is equal to its limiting friction of 3g, while the 8 kg particle can support a tension of 4g. The analysis concludes that if the pulley mass exceeds 6 kg, equilibrium cannot be maintained, leading to motion. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding tension distribution in the system.
Woolyabyss
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Homework Statement


Two particles of masses 6 kg and 8 kg rest on two horizontal tables.The coefficient of friction between both particles and their respective tables is (1/2).The particles are connected by a smooth inextensible string which passes over smooth pulleys and under a smooth movable pulley of mass M kg

Show that none of the particles will move if M is less than or equal to 6


Homework Equations


F=MA

The Attempt at a Solution


t = Tension
a = acceleration of 6 kg particle
b = acceleration of 8 kg particle

for the six kg particle 3g - t = 6a
a = (3g - t)/6

for the eight kg particle 4g - t = 8b
b = (4g-t)/8

for pulley M

2t -Mg = M(a+b)/2


4t -2Mg = M(3g-t)/6 + M(4g-t)/8

96t -48Mg = 4M(3g-t) + 3M(4g -t) multiplied my 24...

96t = 48Mg + 12Mg -4Mt + 12Mg - 3Mt

96t + 7Mt = 72Mg

t(96 + 7M)= 72Mg

t = 72Mg / (96 + 7M)

Since its not accelerating

2t - Mg = (3g - t) + (4g -t) Sum of the forces are equal

4t= Mg + 7g

288Mg = (Mg + 7g)(96 + 7M) Substituting value for t

288Mg = 96Mg + 672g +7Mg^2 + 49Mg

7Mg^2 - 143Mg +672g = 0

68.6M^2 - 1401.4M + 6585.6

When I use the minus b formula i get M = 13.1 and 7.32
I'm convinced I've done this completely wrong.I was hoping I would get a solution of M = 6.
Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Keep it simple.

What's the maximum amount of tension that the 6 kg particle can support before it begins to move? Assuming everything is in equilibrium, what would the mass of the hanging pulley have to be to create that tension? Can the other mass support that tension without moving?

Do a similar analysis for the 8 kg particle.
 
Doc Al said:
Keep it simple.

What's the maximum amount of tension that the 6 kg particle can support before it begins to move? Assuming everything is in equilibrium, what would the mass of the hanging pulley have to be to create that tension? Can the other mass support that tension without moving?

Do a similar analysis for the 8 kg particle.

Since the limiting friction of the 6 kg particle is 3g would that not mean that the tension would have to be 3g? Also would that mean the tension in the 8 kg particle would be 4g?.I thought since its the same wire it would have to have the same tension every where?
 
Doc Al said:
Keep it simple.

What's the maximum amount of tension that the 6 kg particle can support before it begins to move? Assuming everything is in equilibrium, what would the mass of the hanging pulley have to be to create that tension? Can the other mass support that tension without moving?

Do a similar analysis for the 8 kg particle.

I think I get it now.Since the tension is split between the two sides of the wire of the pulley would it have to be to be 6 since 6g/2 = 3g
which would mean the 6kg particle wouldn't move because the tension is just enough to cancel out the limiting friction... 3g -3g = 0 N
and the 8kg particle also wouldn't move since the tension is less than the limiting friction 4g - 3g = g N
 
Woolyabyss said:
I think I get it now.Since the tension is split between the two sides of the wire of the pulley would it have to be to be 6 since 6g/2 = 3g
which would mean the 6kg particle wouldn't move because the tension is just enough to cancel out the limiting friction... 3g -3g = 0 N
and the 8kg particle also wouldn't move since the tension is less than the limiting friction 4g - 3g = g N
Exactly. And if the mass of the pulley were greater than 6 kg, there could not be equilibrium.
 
Alright, thanks for the help.
 
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