Movement of an object inside a bowl

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In summary, the problem involves finding a set of two differential equations that describe the motion of a round object inside a 2D-bowl with equation y=x^2. The equations must be in the form of (x1)'=x2 and (x2)'=f(x1,x2,m,g,K), with K representing the constant of friction. The main focus is to determine the function f. Suggestions for solving the problem include starting with a free body diagram and considering the horizontal velocity and acceleration of the object.
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Walker2
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Homework Statement


The problem consists of finding a set of 2 differential equations describing the motion of a round object moving inside a 2D-bowl, of equation y=x^2. Only data given is that the equations have to be in the form of :
(x1)'=x2, and
(x2)'=f(x1,x2,weight of object, gravitational acceleration, K=constant of friction).
The constant of friction is used to determine the friction between the object and the bowl.
The main issue here is to find f.

Homework Equations


The curve of the bowl : y=(x1)^2.
(x1)'=x2,
(x2)'=f(x1,x2,m,g,K).

The Attempt at a Solution


After long days of reflection, I haven't managed to come up with an intelligent attempt at the solution. Please push me in the right direction!

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
how about stating with an FBD (free body diagram) of the object with all the forces at play for some arbitrary x

also i assume we assume the object is always sliding within the bowl... (ie not rotational considerations)
 
  • #3
you can probably choose x1 & x2 tobe whatever you want... though the obvious choice would be x1 = x, then x2 = x1' is the horizontal velocity & x2' is the horizontal acceleration which must be in balance with the forces at play...
 

1. What causes an object to move inside a bowl?

The movement of an object inside a bowl is caused by a combination of forces acting on the object, such as gravity, friction, and inertia. Gravity pulls the object towards the bottom of the bowl, while friction between the object and the surface of the bowl can either help or hinder its movement. Inertia, the tendency of an object to resist change in its motion, also plays a role in the object's movement inside the bowl.

2. How does the shape of the bowl affect the movement of the object?

The shape of the bowl can greatly impact the movement of an object inside it. A bowl with a flat bottom will allow the object to roll freely, while a bowl with a concave bottom will cause the object to move in a circular path. The depth of the bowl also affects the movement, as a deeper bowl will have a greater effect of gravity on the object.

3. Can the speed of the object inside the bowl be controlled?

Yes, the speed of the object inside the bowl can be controlled by adjusting the forces acting on it. For example, increasing the force of gravity by tilting the bowl or decreasing friction by using a smoother surface can increase the object's speed. Similarly, decreasing the force of gravity or increasing friction can slow down the object's movement.

4. How does the weight of the object affect its movement inside the bowl?

The weight of the object can affect its movement inside the bowl in two ways. First, a heavier object will have a greater gravitational force, causing it to move faster inside the bowl. Second, a heavier object will have a greater inertia, making it more difficult to change its direction or speed inside the bowl.

5. What happens when the object reaches the edge of the bowl?

When the object reaches the edge of the bowl, it will either continue to move in a circular path or it will fall out of the bowl, depending on the angle and speed at which it hits the edge. If the object has enough speed and is at a steep angle, it may be able to roll over the edge and continue its movement. However, if the object is moving slowly or at a shallow angle, it will likely fall out of the bowl.

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