Multiple Curves in Space-Time: Masses on a Trampoline

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the analogy of a trampoline to illustrate gravitational effects in space-time, specifically examining how multiple masses interact and affect the curvature of space-time. Participants explore the implications of adding mass, the shape of the resulting curves, and the potential for repulsion or attraction between masses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that placing two masses on a trampoline could create a W-shaped curve, leading to questions about whether moving one mass would repel the other.
  • Others argue that the trampoline analogy is not realistic and that general relativity does not allow for mass to simply appear from nowhere, challenging the assumptions behind the analogy.
  • A participant mentions that whatever theory of gravity is used, it must align with experimental evidence, noting that there is no evidence for masses repelling each other.
  • Some contributions emphasize that the peak of the W-shaped curve would shrink as the masses converge, contradicting the initial assumption of repulsion.
  • One participant draws a parallel to historical scientific discoveries, suggesting that while analogies can lead to insights, they should not be mistaken for accurate representations of physical theories.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the validity of the trampoline analogy and the implications of mass interactions. There is no consensus on the accuracy of the proposed scenarios involving repulsion or attraction between masses.

Contextual Notes

Limitations of the discussion include the reliance on the trampoline analogy, which some participants argue is overly simplistic and not representative of gravitational interactions as described by general relativity. The discussion also highlights unresolved questions about the nature of mass and gravitational effects.

BeedS
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When you put a mass on a trampoline it causes the trampoline to V. If you put another similar or same sized mass on the same trampoline at a great enough distance, will the curve on the trampoline/space-time look like a W or a U ?

If you can get the curves on a trampoline/space-time to look like W with the two masses spaced far enough apart. If you push mass_A towards mass_B will the curve peak between the masses (W) cause moving mass_A to repel/move mass_B?

If you add more mass gradually to mass_A side will it push mass_B away at first, until the curve peak between them comes down and then eventually they’ll start attracting or moving towards each other?
 
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BeedS said:
When you put a mass on a trampoline it causes the trampoline to V. If you put another similar or same sized mass on the same trampoline at a great enough distance, will the curve on the trampoline/space-time look like a W or a U ?

If you can get the curves on a trampoline/space-time to look like W with the two masses spaced far enough apart. If you push mass_A towards mass_B will the curve peak between the masses (W) cause moving mass_A to repel/move mass_B?

If you add more mass gradually to mass_A side will it push mass_B away at first, until the curve peak between them comes down and then eventually they’ll start attracting or moving towards each other?

Unfortunately you cannot say any of these things, as the trampoline analogy is simply not realistic; there are many sources on the internet that will tell you this. Here is one.
 
You can't just add mass in general relativity, it has to come from somewhere. Thus there's no way for general relativity to tell us what would happen if a mass were to appear from nowhere - it's like asking a mathematician what would happen if we found an odd number that's an exact multiple of two.

@m4r35n357 has already pointed out that the trampoline is a bad analogy for the curvature of spacetime. If you search this forum for posts by member @A.T. you'll find a video he's made which shows a much better way of visualizing the way that curved spacetime leads to gravitational effects.
 
BeedS said:
When you put a mass on a trampoline it causes the trampoline to V. If you put another similar or same sized mass on the same trampoline at a great enough distance, will the curve on the trampoline/space-time look like a W or a U ?

If you can get the curves on a trampoline/space-time to look like W with the two masses spaced far enough apart. If you push mass_A towards mass_B will the curve peak between the masses (W) cause moving mass_A to repel/move mass_B?

If you add more mass gradually to mass_A side will it push mass_B away at first, until the curve peak between them comes down and then eventually they’ll start attracting or moving towards each other?

Leaving aside the issue of the rubber sheet, there is an important point here. Whatever your theory of gravity it must match the experimental evidence. A question like this is already answered if you think of the Solar System:

The planets orbit the Sun
Some planets have moons (or artificial satellites) that orbit them
A projectile fired on the Moon will travel in a parabola before returning to the surface of the Moon

That's the way gravity behaves, regardless of the theory that explains it. In particular, there is no experimental evidence for masses ever repelling each other. And, in fact, Newton's law of gravitation is sufficiently accurate to model the Solar system. So, whatever GR says, it must be very close to Newton's gravity on the scale of the Solar System.
 
BeedS said:
If you can get the curves on a trampoline/space-time to look like W with the two masses spaced far enough apart. If you push mass_A towards mass_B will the curve peak between the masses (W) cause moving mass_A to repel/move mass_B?

If you add more mass gradually to mass_A side will it push mass_B away at first, until the curve peak between them comes down and then eventually they’ll start attracting or moving towards each other?
In addition to what’s been said about how the rubber sheet is a poor analogy for gravity (or at least very, very, very limited in its application), your ideas about trampolines are incorrect. The peak in your “W” will shrink until the masses converge.
 
BeedS said:
If you can get the curves on a trampoline/space-time to look like W with the two masses spaced far enough apart. If you push mass_A towards mass_B will the curve peak between the masses (W) cause moving mass_A to repel/move mass_B?

Can you get this to happen on a real trampoline? If so, you have simply discovered something about the analogy that doesn't match what happens in the real world.

People have discovered things in a way that's comparable to what you're doing. For example, Dirac came up with a theory that explained the behavior of atomic electrons, but it allowed for the existence of an anti-electron. Something that may have seemed absurd until it was discovered.

Dirac, however, was working with a theory, not an analogy designed to explain the theory to people who are not familiar with it.
 

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