Multiplier circuit - analytical expression

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on developing an analytical expression for the output voltage of a Cockcroft-Walton voltage doubler when subjected to a sinusoidal input. The challenge lies in the non-linear behavior of the diodes and the capacitors, which do not charge to the peak voltage in a single cycle. Participants explore the need to identify the switching points of the diodes and calculate the capacitor voltage incrementally over multiple cycles. The complexity of the circuit requires numerical solutions, such as those provided by SPICE simulators, due to the non-linear characteristics. Overall, the task emphasizes the difficulty of deriving a straightforward mathematical model for these types of circuits.
nicrip
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I have been assigned a task that I have found to be very difficult - to try and develop an alaytical (mathematical) expression for the output voltage with respect to time of the cockroft-walton voltage doubler shown below (so that I can plot the transient response), when the input voltage is a sinusoidal source. I was wondering if anybody would know how this could be done, or if such a expression has already been developed. The problem is that the diodes continually switch and charge the caps, but I cannot assume that the caps (C1) would charge to the peak input voltage in one cycle.

rectifier_doubler_expandable.gif


Similarly with the rectifier circuit below (assume the resistor is replaced by a capacitor), how would I develop a mathematical expression for the output voltage if you cannot assume that the cap voltage reaches the peak input voltage in one cycle? Would I somehow have to find the points at which the diode switches, and continually calculate the voltage on the cap as it gains voltage over several cycles of the input voltage? I appreciate any help.

500px-Halfwave.rectifier.en.png
 
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it's not as if there is a pretty equation. the devices are non-linear, and so simulators like SPICE solve them numerically, which takes considerably more time to solve than linear circuits.
 
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