How Do You Solve This Complex Mutual Inductance Problem?

In summary: I had the angles wrong. In summary, the correct equations are (5+j8)I1-j6I2+j3I2-j3I1*2=magnitude(12) degrees (60), (5+j2)I1-j3I2=magnitude(12) degrees (60), j2I2-j6I1+j3I1=0, and -j3I1+j2I2=0. The mistake was in the angles, which have been corrected to the correct values of 60 degrees and -60 degrees, respectively.
  • #1
p75213
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Homework Statement


See attached.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


(5+j8)I1-j6I2-j3I2-j3I1*2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)
(5+j2)I1-j9I2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)

j2I2-j6I1-j3I1=0
-j9I1+j2I2=0

I put these equations into mathematics software and get the answers:
I1=magnitude (0.3091) angle (142.60) degrees
I2=magnitude (1.3909) angle (142.60) degrees.

These are not the answers provided. Can somebody show me where the error is?
 

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  • #2
p75213 said:

Homework Statement


See attached.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


(5+j8)I1-j6I2-j3I2-j3I1*2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)
(5+j2)I1-j9I2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)

j2I2-j6I1-j3I1=0
-j9I1+j2I2=0

I put these equations into mathematics software and get the answers:
I1=magnitude (0.3091) angle (142.60) degrees
I2=magnitude (1.3909) angle (142.60) degrees.

These are not the answers provided. Can somebody show me where the error is?

Can you show how you derived your equation? I'm concerned about how you treated the mutual inductance. Perhaps assign variable names to the component values for easy tracking in the equations.
 
  • #3
p75213 said:
[

The Attempt at a Solution


(5+j8)I1-j6I2-j3I2-j3I1*2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)
(5+j2)I1-j9I2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)

j2I2-j6I1-j3I1=0
-j9I1+j2I2=0

You have a sign error. The equations should be:

(5+j8)I1-j6I2+j3I2-j3I1*2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)
(5+j2)I1-j3I2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)

j2I2-j6I1+j3I1=0
-j3I1+j2I2=0
 
  • #4
The Electrician said:
You have a sign error. The equations should be:

(5+j8)I1-j6I2+j3I2-j3I1*2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)
(5+j2)I1-j3I2=magnitude(12) degrees (60)

j2I2-j6I1+j3I1=0
-j3I1+j2I2=0

Thanks for that. I had to go over some of the previous examples in the book. However I figured out what I was doing incorrectly.
 
  • #5


After reviewing the equations and attempting to solve them, I believe the error may be in the calculation of the magnitude and angle of the currents. It is possible that the software may not be taking into account the complex numbers and their interactions. I would recommend double checking the equations and using a calculator or software specifically designed for complex numbers to solve them. Additionally, it may be helpful to consult with a colleague or professor for assistance in solving this mutual inductance problem.
 

FAQ: How Do You Solve This Complex Mutual Inductance Problem?

1. What is mutual inductance and how does it relate to electromagnetic induction?

Mutual inductance is the phenomenon in which a changing magnetic field in one circuit induces an electric current in a nearby circuit. This is a fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field creates an electric field and vice versa.

2. How is mutual inductance calculated?

Mutual inductance is calculated using the equation M = k * sqrt(L1 * L2), where M is the mutual inductance, k is the coupling coefficient, and L1 and L2 are the inductances of the two circuits.

3. What factors affect mutual inductance?

The factors that affect mutual inductance include the number of turns in the coils, the distance between the coils, the presence of a magnetic core, and the orientation of the coils with respect to each other.

4. How can mutual inductance be used in practical applications?

Mutual inductance is commonly used in transformers, where it allows for the efficient transfer of energy between two circuits. It is also used in wireless charging systems, where a changing magnetic field is used to induce a current in a nearby device.

5. What are some potential challenges or drawbacks of mutual inductance?

One potential challenge of mutual inductance is the phenomenon of magnetic interference, where the changing magnetic field from one circuit can induce unwanted currents in nearby circuits. Another challenge is the loss of energy due to resistance in the circuits, which can reduce the efficiency of the energy transfer.

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