It is unlikely that you will be asked a question like that unless the terms have been used before in your coursework.
That coursework probably involves transforming between coordinate systems.
Take a look at that work, especially worked examples, and see if you can work out what is meant by the "standard conversion formulas" and how these get modified when they are used.
If you don't see it - then please copy out an example from your coursework.
How are you expected to transform between coordinate systems?
To my mind - if a "compensating factor" were needed every time, then the "standard conversion formulas" would include it.
I was thinking "Jacobean" too ... but if that word does not ring any bells it's probably not it.