NASA Space Shuttle Launches iPhone to Test Radiation Effects

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NASA's recent initiative to launch an iPhone aboard the Space Shuttle aims to study the effects of radiation on electronics, particularly focusing on "single bit upsets" in memory. Memory chips are indeed sensitive to radiation, and this sensitivity is increasing as chip sizes shrink. To mitigate radiation risks, modern satellites often employ redundant avionics systems that validate data and commands through a voting mechanism, although this approach can be costly. Notably, the Voyager spacecraft are vulnerable to single event upsets due to their reliance on a single avionics system to save power. Overall, the discussion highlights the growing challenges posed by radiation on modern solid-state memory devices in space.
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http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/06/iphone-space-shuttle/" . Anyways, it says that it will look for radiation effects with "single bit upsets", is memory really that sensible to radiation?
 
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Depending on the material, yes!

http://www.eeherald.com/section/news/nws2011052512.html

http://www.ornl.gov/info/press_releases/get_press_release.cfm?ReleaseNumber=chip

http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Publication/19605323/radiation-induced-errors-in-memory-chips

http://www.simmtester.com/page/news/showpubnews.asp?where=5795186&num=135
 
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Absolutely, and the problem is in general getting worse as die sizes decrease. All but the very cheapest of satellites are now designed to have multiple avionics systems running in parallel. They vote on the incoming sensor data, vote on the outgoing commands, sometimes even on memory content. A computer that repeatedly steps out of line is voted off the island. This redundancy is danged expensive. It's there for a reason.

A somewhat recent example of an SEU causing a real problem: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2010-151. The Voyager spacecraft are particularly sensitive to SEUs because they are now running in single string mode (only one active set of avionics) to conserve power.
 
Old memory like ferite core are not, but those are massive (huge boards with a few hundred bytes) and slow. Modern memory is small and fast because it's solid state. Solid state devices are susceptible to radiation.

Thanks for the comments and questions. I wrote SpaceLab for iOS.
 
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