Natural Selection and David Lack's starling studies

In summary, Lack's experiments with Swiss starlings involved marking nestlings and observing their survival rates months later. He found that starlings that laid more eggs had a higher mortality rate due to a lack of food, while those that laid fewer eggs were able to provide enough food for their young. This suggests that in times of limited resources, smaller broods have a higher chance of survival and reproduction, indicating the role of natural selection in determining the number of offspring.
  • #1
Edin_Dzeko
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Homework Statement


Describe Lack's experiments with Swiss starlings, and state what these experiments tell us about the effect of natural selection


Homework Equations


Lack's studies / experiment was that he marked the nestlings of the starlings and then he recaptured them months later when they had left their nests. He recorded that the starlings that laid more eggs, had a higher mortality than the ones that laid less eggs. There weren't enough food so the ones that laid more eggs couldn't give enough enough to all their young while the ones that laid a few eggs was able to provide adequate food for their young so the chances of the young in small broods surviving and reproducing are higher than those in the brood where more eggs are laid.


The Attempt at a Solution


Guys. Help. I'm really confused here
 
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  • #2
Well, you know, for natural selection, the key question is who has the most surviving offspring? Your description is a little too vague to answer that question. Sharpen it up, and I guess the rest of the answer will come easily.
 

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits onto their offspring. Over time, this leads to changes in a species as the advantageous traits become more common.

Who was David Lack and what were his starling studies?

David Lack was a British scientist who conducted a series of studies on starlings in the 1940s and 1950s. He observed and recorded the breeding behavior and survival rates of starlings in different environments, providing evidence for the role of natural selection in shaping their traits and behaviors.

What was the significance of Lack's starling studies?

Lack's studies provided strong evidence for the role of natural selection in shaping the traits and behaviors of organisms. His work also helped to further the understanding of how environmental factors can influence the survival and reproduction of a species.

How did Lack's studies contribute to the theory of evolution?

Lack's studies provided empirical evidence for the process of natural selection, which is a key mechanism of evolution. His observations on the effects of environmental factors on survival and reproduction supported Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.

What are some criticisms of Lack's starling studies?

One criticism of Lack's studies is that they focused solely on one species of bird, which may not be representative of all organisms. Additionally, some have argued that his observations were limited and did not consider other factors that may have influenced the traits and behaviors of the starlings.

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