ND Pertubation theory: Second order correction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the second-order correction to the ground-state energy in a quantum mechanical system, specifically using perturbation theory. The perturbed Hamiltonian involves ladder operators acting on eigenstates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of ladder operators and the resulting calculations for matrix elements. There are questions regarding the correctness of the procedure and the specific values of parameters involved in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to identify mistakes in calculations and clarifications about the parameters used in the perturbation theory. Some participants have made progress in understanding the matrix elements involved.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of missing details in the original post, and participants are questioning the assumptions made regarding the values of parameters like "m" in the calculations.

Schwarzschild90
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Homework Statement


Calculate the second-order correction to the ground-state energy of the stationary states of the system.

The perturbed Hamiltonian is:

H' =- (/gamma /hbar m /omega)/2 (a+ - a-) ^2

2 & 3. Relevant equatio and the attempt at a solution
QM d.PNG

This is not right. I follow the same procedure as letting the ladder operators act on eigenvalues, i.e. that a+|n> becomes (√(n+1))|n+1>
 
Last edited:
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Did you have a question?
 
I didn't notice at first that my post is lacking some details.

My question is this: Where in my calculations did I make a mistake in calculating a solution to the problem?
 
Schwarzschild90 said:

Homework Statement


Calculate the second-order correction to the ground-state energy of the stationary states of the system.

The perturbed Hamiltonian is:

H' =- (/gamma /hbar m /omega)/2 (a+ - a-) ^2

2 & 3. Relevant equatio and the attempt at a solution
View attachment 101566
This is not right. I follow the same procedure as letting the ladder operators act on eigenvalues, i.e. that a+|n> becomes (√(n+1))|n+1>
Why do you have factors of "n" all over the place? There should be only an "m" and in each term is has a specific value (like m=2!) so you should get numbers for all the matrix elements (and most of them are zero)
 
How do I figure out which value of m each matrix element should have?
 
I figured it out.

I got the following result: sqrt(1)sqrt(2).

(Which is correct)
 

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