Need Help - Building own parking sensors

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Building a parking sensor for a motorcycle can effectively utilize ultrasonic transducers, typically operating at 40 kHz, to detect obstacles within a range of 0.2 to 1 meter. The design should consider the pulse duration and repetition rate based on the desired measurement range. While electromagnetic sensors were discussed, they may face limitations due to distance and interference from the motorcycle's metal structure. Using a buzzer for alerts is a practical approach, and sourcing components from junkyards can provide cost-effective solutions. Overall, ultrasonic sensors are recommended for this application due to their suitability and reliability.
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Hi I am relatively new to electrical engineering, I want to make my own parking sensors for a motorcycle, don't ask me why, I would just like to play about with the idea. Could anyone suggest what sort of sensors I would need and frequencies etc?, I am looking to have one separate transmitter and one receiver.

Many Thanks

Marke2105
 
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Probably the easiest ones to use would be ultrasonic transducers. Most of the cheap ones use 40 kHz. You need to determine the maximum range and the minimum range you want to measure. The minimum range sets the limit on how long your pulse can be and the maximum range determines your maximum pulse repetition rate.

And welcome to PF.
 
Thanks for your quick response skeptic, I am looking for a range of around 0.2 - 1 metres, anything you can recommend?

Cheers

Mark
 
It's so many years since I've worked with ultrasonics I really don't have any recommendations.

Here is a little on this type of transducer. Since your range will be short and you need wide angel coverage instead of the pencil beam these transducers produce, I was wondering if the beam couldn't be spread out more by funneling it down to a smaller orifice in front of the transducer.

http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Ultrasonics/EquipmentTrans/radiatedfields.htm
 
marke2105 said:
Hi I am relatively new to electrical engineering, I want to make my own parking sensors for a motorcycle, don't ask me why, I would just like to play about with the idea. Could anyone suggest what sort of sensors I would need and frequencies etc?, I am looking to have one separate transmitter and one receiver.

Many Thanks

Marke2105

Welcome to the PF. What's a parking sensor for a motorcycle? What do you want it to do?
 
My ex-wife was obsessed with better ways of parking.

She tried a tennis ball hanging via a string from the ceiling. This was my favorite. It was cheap.

She also tried a device with a base and a flexing "stick" and sign. Essentially the stick would bend when you bumped it and you'd see the top flex. Still pretty good.

Then, she purchased a machine that would detect the car and a red light would come on. This was just getting silly, but she really likes it. And, hey I like to see people happy :)

Me, I look at the reflections of my head lamps. They narrow as I approach the wall.

With a bike, I would think that you could see most anything. Could tape do the job?
 
Mike_In_Plano said:
Then, she purchased a machine that would detect the car and a red light would come on. This was just getting silly, but she really likes it. And, hey I like to see people happy :)
How about a couple of low (1") bumps on the floor? The beauty of this is that they don't have to guide you by sight, making you responsible for complying - they guide you physically - the car will stop between the two bumps. You'd have to touch the gas to get it to go over the 2nd bump.

This will help your wife park, not you.
 
Thanks for all your info, what I am trying to produce is a sensor system I can magnetically attach to the rear of a motorcycle to detect obstacles behind me while wheeling it around. It only needs to have a buzzer to alert when too close, however what I am having trouble deciding is whether to use ultrasonics or electromagnetic. I also have the small issue of the sensor box/ central controller unit. Like I've said the range is about 0.2M to 1M

I am quite lost with this and would appreciate anymore help

Thanks

Mark
 
Check a junkyard and see if you can get some of the sensors out of a car that has this function (object detection/collision avoidance). I know 2002+ Ford Explorers had this.

There are other simple, low-cost sensors you could use such as :
http://www.parallax.com/Portals/0/Downloads/docs/prod/acc/28015-PING-v1.5.pdf

However, this is not sealed, so the elements would kill it pretty quickly.
 
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marke2105 said:
...what I am having trouble deciding is whether to use ultrasonics or electromagnetic.

IMHO, electromagentic is going to have several problems: the distance is probably too great, and your bike is made of metal.

Ultrasonic is likely a better candidate.
 
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