Need help understanding how plasma in a Tokamak loses energy.

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Plasma in a Tokamak loses energy primarily through conduction, which occurs during collisions between plasma particles and the reactor walls. This interaction can lead to rapid energy loss if the plasma quenches, and wall atoms can enter the plasma, increasing bremsstrahlung and radiation losses. Additionally, neutral atoms conduct heat away from the plasma due to their kinetic energy, allowing them to pass through the magnetic field. However, the majority of energy losses in a Tokamak are attributed to radiation. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for improving plasma confinement and overall reactor efficiency.
joker_900
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Mainly I don't get how plasma loses energy by conduction, which is what I have read. Is it just from the collisions between plasma particles and the wall?

Thanks!
 
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joker_900 said:
Mainly I don't get how plasma loses energy by conduction, which is what I have read. Is it just from the collisions between plasma particles and the wall?

Thanks!
Plasma interaction with the wall is just one way to loose energy, and that could be a quick way if the plasma quenches. In addition, plasma interaction with the wall would cause first wall atoms (e.g., carbon, vanadium, iron, . . . .) to enter the plasma where they would significantly increase brehmsstrahlung and other radiation losses.

Neutral atoms also conduct heat out of the plasma. They have kinetic energy and simply pass through the magnetic field.

But most energy losses are through radiation.
 
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