Need help with Dynamo rule applied to coil and magnet:

AI Thread Summary
Moving a bar magnet left and right inside coils can induce a current, despite the motion being parallel to the magnetic field lines. The key factor is that the changing magnetic flux through the coils, due to the magnet's movement, can still generate an electromotive force (emf). The misconception lies in the belief that motion must be perpendicular to the field lines to induce current, which is not the case. Induction occurs as long as there is a change in magnetic flux, regardless of the direction of motion. Understanding this principle clarifies why current can still be induced in this setup.
2710
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
Hi, (I posted this on TSR as well, but they're being a bit slow...)

Take the following setup:

1-5.jpg


If you move the bar magnet left and right (a few cm) inside the coils, so that the ends do not leave the coil, will it induce a current/emf? I presume it does so, as I have been taught.

But I don't see why it will induce a current, since the motion in not perpendicular to the field lines. I haven't drawn the field lines in, because that would be a bit hard to do in paint lol. But I hope you can see what I mean.

Like, to induce a current, the motion of the conductor would have to CUT across a magnetic field perpendicularly. At the moment, the coils are effectively moving parallel to the magnetic field, since the magnet is being pushed left and right.

So this is basically the same diagram as above:

2-5.jpg


In this case, no current would be induced..right?

I know I am wrong somewhere, and I think I know where it is, but Ill let some people explain before I tell.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There's an answer waiting for you on TSR.
 
Ok thanks
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top