Need help with Force between electrons

In summary, the electric charge of an electron is -1.6 X 10 to the -19 power C. To calculate the force between two electrons separated by one meter, Coulomb's law can be used with the formula F = q1q2/4πε0r^2. If using the value of k instead of ε0, the formula becomes F = kq1q2/r^2. The value of k is 9.0 X 10^9 and ε0 is 8.85 X 10^-12. With a distance of 1 meter, the calculated force is 2.304 X 10^-28.
  • #1
Aprilshowers
14
0
The electric charge of an electron is -1.6 X 10 to the -19 power C.
What is the force exerted between two electrons separated by one meter?
 
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  • #2
Use Coulomb's law:

[tex]F = \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}r^2}[/tex]

[itex]q_{1}, q_{2}[/itex] are the charges, [itex]\epsilon_{0}[/itex] is the permittivity of free space and r is the separation.
 
  • #3
If you haven't dealt with k in its explicit form, use

[tex] F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2} \ with \ k = 9.0 \times 10^9 [/tex]

[tex] \epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} [/tex]
 
  • #4
To avoid confusions

[tex] |\vec{F}_{e}| = k_{e} \frac{|q_{1}||q_{2}|}{r^{2}_{1-2}} [/tex]
 
  • #5
Math help on previous force problem

I guess I need some Math help. My book says the formula is
F = k q^1 q^2
d^2
So when I plug in my information, my distance is 1, so I get down to:
F = 9.0 X 10^9N X m^2/C2 times (1.6 X 10^-19C)^2

I cannot figure out how to work with the negative exponents that
are so big. My calculator keeps throwing me back to the format
the problem is in. Can anyone provide some math help?
 
  • #6
What do you mean? Do you not know how to enter powers on your calclulator? :confused:
 
  • #7
I do have calculator problems! I played around with the calculator until
I think I have the answer:
2.304 X 10^-28
Does that look right?
 
  • #8
Aprilshowers said:
I do have calculator problems! I played around with the calculator until
I think I have the answer:
2.304 X 10^-28
Does that look right?

Yep, it looks ok. Remember the units though!
 
  • #9
Thank you!
 

1. What is the force between two electrons?

The force between two electrons is an attractive force that is caused by the interaction of their electric charges. This force is described by Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How is the force between electrons calculated?

The force between electrons is calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that F = (k * q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the force, k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two electrons, and r is the distance between them.

3. What is the unit of measurement for the force between electrons?

The unit of measurement for the force between electrons is Newtons (N), which is the SI unit of force. In some cases, the force may also be expressed in terms of electronvolts (eV), which is a unit of energy.

4. How does the force between electrons affect their motion?

The force between electrons affects their motion by causing them to either attract or repel each other, depending on the direction of the force. This force is responsible for the movement of electrons in an electric field and is a fundamental concept in understanding electricity and magnetism.

5. Can the force between electrons be shielded or canceled out?

Yes, the force between electrons can be shielded or canceled out by the presence of other charges. For example, if two electrons are placed in close proximity to a positively charged object, the force between them will be reduced due to the attraction between the electrons and the positive charge. This phenomenon is commonly observed in everyday objects such as magnets and electrically charged objects.

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