Need some help with differential equations for mechanics.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving differential equations related to mechanics, specifically involving motion under forces. For part a, the user attempts to derive the velocity and position of a mass under a restoring force, but struggles with the integral needed to express position as a function of time. In part b, the user addresses the motion of a disc on a rough surface with friction and air resistance, but receives feedback indicating an error in their integration approach. The suggested corrections involve transforming the integrand for part a and using a different integral form for part b. Overall, the thread highlights common challenges in applying differential equations to mechanics problems.
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Homework Statement



I'm having problems with some differential equations, just need to know where I'm going wrong.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a) mv\stackrel{dv}{dx}=F(x)
mvdv=F(x)dx
m∫vdv=∫F(x)dx
v^2=vv^{2}_{0}+\stackrel{2}{m}∫F(x)dx

Setting F(x)=-kx
v^2=v^{2}_{0}-\stackrel{k}{m}(x^2-x^{2}_{0})

I then have to find the position as a function of time..
\stackrel{dx}{dt}=\sqrt{v^{2}_{0}-\stackrel{k}{m}(x^2-x^{2}_{0}}
dx/\sqrt{v^{2}_{0}-\stackrel{k}{m}(x^2-x^{2}_{0}}=dt

I'm not sure how to do that integral, though, or if that's even right.

b) This problem involves a disc moving along a rough surface, so it has friction (F) and linear air resistance (-bv) acting on it.

ma=-bv+F
mdv/dt=-bv+F
-\stackrel{m}{b}∫dv/v=∫Fdt
-\stackrel{m}{b}ln(\stackrel{v}{v_0}=Ft
e^(-\stackrel{m}{b})v/v_o=e^(Ft)
v=v_0e^(-Fbt/m)

Thanks for any help!
 
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For a), transform the integrand to this form: ## \displaystyle \frac {a} {\sqrt {1 - (cx)^2 } } ##, then use the substitution ## u = cx ##.

For b), you are not doing it correctly. You should have gotten ## \displaystyle \int \frac {dv} {F - bv}##.
 
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