Needed Power Output on an Incline

AI Thread Summary
To determine the power output required for a cyclist to climb a 7-degree hill at 5 m/s, the initial calculation yielded approximately 448 W using the formula for gravitational force. However, a comparison with the power needed on flat ground suggested a significantly higher output of 3675 W, raising questions about the accuracy of the initial approach. A revised calculation using an angle of 83 degrees resulted in an output of about 3648 W, which seemed more plausible. The discussion highlights the confusion regarding the correct application of physics principles in calculating power output for different terrains. Ultimately, clarification is sought on the accurate power requirement for climbing the incline.
akfortyseven
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Homework Statement


A bicyclist coasts down a 7 degree hill at a steady speed of 5 m/s. Assuming the total mass of 75 kg, what must be the cyclist's power output to climb the same hill at the same speed

Homework Equations


power = force * distance / time
force of gravity = mass * gravity

The Attempt at a Solution


At first glance, I just did 75 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 5 m * sin(7 degrees) / 1 s, which equaled to about 448 W
But the problem is, if the cyclist was on flat ground, the he/she would need an output of 3675 W, which is far greater 448 W
So then I tried 83 degrees since 90-7=83
When I replaced 7 degrees with 83, I got an output of about 3648 W, which sounds more reasonable to me.
Which answer is right? If neither of them are, what can help me to get the right answer?
 
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I would say that your first answer is correct. I'm not sure where your pulling the 3675W on the flat from.
 
Hootenanny said:
I would say that your first answer is correct. I'm not sure where your pulling the 3675W on the flat from.

I got it from the situation if the cyclist was going at 5 m/s on flat ground with no incline
 
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