Net displacement of a particle given its equation of motion

AI Thread Summary
To determine the net displacement of a particle given its velocity equation v=18-2t^2 m/s and initial position s_0 = -3 m, the correct formula to use is s(t)=s_0 + ∫_0^t v(t) dt. The integral should be evaluated from 0 to 5 seconds, not 0 to 3. The total distance traveled was calculated as 65.33 ft, but care must be taken with signs and units during integration. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly setting the limits of integration and understanding the impact of initial conditions on the final displacement.
javii
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Homework Statement


Hello PF,

I need some help with the assignment given:
v=18-2t^2 m/s, where t is in second. When t= 0 the position of the particle is s_0 = - 3 m.
For the first 5 seconds.
Determine the total distance ( i got it to 65,33 ft) and the net displacement Δs, and the value of s at the end of the interval.

The Attempt at a Solution


I guess I have to use the formula:
s(t)=s_0 + ∫_0 ^t v(t) dt

s(t)=3+∫_0^3 18-2t^2 dt
 
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javii said:
s(t)=s_0 + ∫_0 ^t v(t) dt
That is the correct equation.
S0= -3m.
 
... and tf = 5 seconds.
 
Be careful with signs and units and integral borders. Apart from that, the total distance is fine, and the formula for s(t) will help with the net displacement Δs and s at the end.
 
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cnh1995 said:
That is the correct equation.
S0= -3m.
But when I integrate it, I do not get the correct answer.
 

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javii said:
But when I integrate it, I do not get the correct answer.
Why are you multiplying the integral by -3?
Also, the upper limit of the integral is not 3.
gneill said:
... and tf = 5 seconds.
 
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cnh1995 said:
Why are you multiplying the integral by -3?
Also, the upper limit of the integral is not 3.
May bad. So this should be correct?
 

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That number is relevant. Which part did you answer with it?
 
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