Net torque, electric dipole confusion

AI Thread Summary
A net torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is not zero because, although the forces on each charge cancel out, they create a rotational effect. Each pole experiences an opposite force that causes them to rotate in the same direction rather than counterclockwise. This results in a net torque that is non-zero. The confusion arises from misunderstanding the distinction between net force and net torque. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing dipole behavior in electric fields.
Bengo
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Hello all,

I am so confused on why a net torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field would not be equal to zero. Wouldn't one end rotate clockwise, the other counterclockwise and cancel out to zero?

Thanks.
 
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Since each pole has an opposite charge and thus feels an opposite force, each tends to turn in the same direction. The net force cancels, but the torque does not.
 
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