How can lithium be used for cold fusion through thermal neutron activation?

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential use of thermal neutron activation of lithium as a cold fusion-like process for energy production. However, the thermal neutron cross section for lithium is not large and the energy release is not significant. Additionally, the resulting 7Li may complicate the process. It is suggested that using a nuclear reactor as a power source would be a more practical option.
  • #1
JuanCasado
45
1
I would like to ask if any of you can comment on the thermal neutron activation of lithium in order to produce energy as a cold fusion-like process?
 
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  • #3
The thermal neutron cross section isn't very big. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/atlas/atlasvalues.html and the energy release isn't especially large. Q~7 MeV. Though, the Q value is sufficiently large that there's a good chance you'd breakup the resulting 7Li (QBU = -2.47 MeV), so that'll complicate things. Indeed, 6Li + n -> a + t is a way to breed more tritium in fusion reactors.

Then you have to get a thermal neutron source from somewhere, so you're basically running a nuclear reactor, so why don't you just use that as a power source?
 
  • #4
There are more than one way to get neutrons:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_source
(Incidentally: Could some nuclear waste be used in order to do so?)
In case a nuclear reactor was the best choice, there is a reason of scale: A much smaller reactor is required to produce enough neutrons than to obtain the overall energy expected from the combined device...
 
  • #5
Yes, I didn't mention other neutron sources as they wouldn't be what you'd end up using. You just can't get the flux from a AmBe source, as convenient as they are.
 

1. What is neutron capture?

Neutron capture is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus absorbs a neutron and becomes a different isotope. This process can result in the emission of gamma rays or conversion into a different element.

2. How does neutron capture of lithium-6 occur?

Neutron capture of lithium-6 occurs when a lithium-6 atom absorbs a neutron, resulting in the formation of lithium-7. This process can occur in nuclear reactors or in natural environments where high-energy neutrons are present.

3. What are the applications of neutron capture of lithium-6?

Neutron capture of lithium-6 is used in the production of tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen that is used in nuclear weapons and reactors. It is also used in neutron detectors and in the production of medical isotopes for diagnostic imaging.

4. Is there a difference between neutron capture of lithium-6 and other elements?

Yes, the neutron capture of lithium-6 is unique because it produces tritium, while the neutron capture of other elements may result in the production of different isotopes or no isotopes at all.

5. How does the rate of neutron capture of lithium-6 affect nuclear reactions?

The rate of neutron capture of lithium-6 can affect the rate of nuclear reactions, as it can increase the production of tritium. This can be useful in nuclear power plants to maintain a steady rate of reaction and in the production of medical isotopes.

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